OP - CLASS #6 - Week of 102014FFP – MD's sec. 6 – FP Ops, Comm. Man Ch. #11, TB – Tools #27 – end, Haz Mat #14, 16 & 17, Instructor Instincts Instructor BC Pat Sheridan Flashcards
PART I – FFP – MD’S Sec. 6:
1. Choose the incorrect tactic taken at a High Rise Fireproof Multiple Dwelling fire. (HRFPMD) (Sec. 6.1)
(A) Whenever enclosed stairwells are encountered, doors to any and all evacuation stairs must be maintained closed on the fire floor.
(B) Prior to advancing to the reported fire floor, members must gather information from the floor below, or two floors below if scissor stairs are present.
(C) Multiple stairways can be used by members to access the fire floor prior to the designation of the attack stairway. Once an attack stairway is designated, then members must access the fire floor from this stairway.
(D) When using scissor stairs, the attack stair door should be the only stair door that is left open on the fire floor.
- C
- The most prominent variables that affect smoke movement are pressure, stack effect, wind and the HVAC system. Which of the following is correct concerning these variables? (6.2.2,)
(A) Smoke and hot fire gases increase the air pressure inside the fire area. Lower air pressure areas include the public hallways, vertical shafts, stairwells and elevators. This lower air pressure will always travel to areas of higher air pressure.
(B) Wind pressures external to the building create pressures within the structure on both the windward side (high pressure) and leeward side (low pressure).
(C) Generally, wind moving across a roof level will cause a higher air pressure to be created, which will increase negative stack effect.
(D) HVAC systems are not commonly found in HRFPMDs. If found, they should be evaluated for their impact on fire conditions before deciding whether they should be shut down.
- B
Wind: A major factor for smoke movement within a structure. Wind pressures external to the building create pressures within the structure on both the windward side (high pressure) and leeward side (low pressure) because of leakage through windows, walls or other openings, however small.
HVAC: These systems and their components of duct work and shafts can
contribute to smoke infiltration in other areas of the building. An IC should
confirm that all HVAC systems are shut down prior to commencing any fire
operations. They are installed most commonly in hotels and the hallways of
up scale high-rise apartment buildings
- Ventilation procedures used in HRFPMDs differ from those used in non-fireproof buildings. Choose the incorrect point about ventilation procedures used in HRFPMDs. (6.3.1, 6.3.2,6.3.4)
(A) Ventilation of the fire apartment should take place after the main body of fire has been controlled.
(B) Horizontal ventilation of the fire apartment is limited and controlled by the ladder officer operating inside the apartment.
(C) Horizontal ventilation of the apartment above the fire apartment is limited and controlled by the ladder officer operating inside that apartment, usually the second arriving ladder officer.
(D) Where only two stairways are present, the attack stairway will be the primary means for vertical ventilation when the main body of fire has been knocked down and when authorized by the IC.
- C
- The various types of ventilation at a HRFPMD requires coordination among all members. Which of the following would be in accordance with FDNY Procedures? (6.3.3, 6.3.4, 6.3.5, 6.4.3)
(A) Windows in public hallways and stairways shall not be ventilated without prior approval of the Ladder Officer operating in the fire apartment.
(B) Vertical ventilation shall only be performed at the direction of the IC or the 1st arriving Ladder Company Officer.
(C) The doors to elevator machinery rooms at the roof level may be used for ventilation purposes as soon as the fire is knocked down.
(D) The IC may authorize smoke cleared from a stairway before operations commence using positive pressure fans.
- D
- The proper use of elevators is essential in dealing with fires in HRFPMDs. Which one of the following is correct? (6.4.2, 6.4.5, 6.4.6)
(A) Stairs must be used when the fire is on the 8th floor or below.
(B) The first arriving ladder company shall recall the elevators, whether or not they will be used. The second to arrive Ladder Company shall ensure that all elevators are recalled and searched.
(C) In order to avoid overloading elevators, consider each member and their equipment to be greater than 325 pounds.
(D) When both the engine and ladder companies arrive together and only one elevator is available (non fireman service), the ladder officer with the forcible entry team, the OV and the engine officer with one firefighter (nozzle or control) shall go up first.
- B
Choice C should be 275 lbs
- In a more exclusive type of HRFPMD, often elevators open directly into apartments or into foyers with each floor landing door locked for security reasons. The service/freight elevator in these building will usually service all floors. Who may declare a service/freight elevator safe for use? (6.4.7)
(A) The company officer.
(B) Building personnel
(C) The IC, only if they are a Battalion Chief or higher.
(D) The IC, only if they are a Deputy Chief or higher.
- A
- At 2200 hours on a Friday evening in December, you respond to a report of a fire on the 12th floor of a 38 story Multiple Dwelling. Upon arrival, you do not see any visible fire from the exterior, but you notice smoke coming from an open window on the 12th floor. After transmitting a 10-75, you proceed to the 12th floor, and encounter wind impacted fire conditions in the hallway. You then call your Chauffeur via the HT and tell him to transmit a 10-77. Which choice correctly describes your actions? (6.6.2)
(A) A 10-75 cannot be transmitted for a fire in a HRFPMD.
(B) A 10-77 signal shall be given at all HRFPMD where smoke is visible from the exterior on arrival.
(C) The 10-75 signal may be the initial signal used at fires in HRFPMDs when internal conditions cannot be accurately determined upon arrival. The signal should be upgraded to 10-77 when wind impacted fire conditions exist.
- C
- Choose the only correct action taken by the 1st arriving Engine Company at a fire in a HRFPMD. (6.7.1, 6.7.3, 6.7.5)
(A) The Engine Officer communicated with the ladder company officer to select the attack stairway, which did not contain a standpipe outlet.
(B) The Engine Officer authorized hooking up the hoseline from a standpipe outlet on the same floor as the fire after receiving verbal approval from the Battalion Commander.
(C) The Control FF remained at the standpipe outlet throughout the entire operation, even when the 2nd arriving Engine Company Officer and Control FF attempted to relieve him.
(D) The Officer called for the fog tip to be brought up to the fire floor to complete extinguishment of the fire.
- A
9. Which member must ensure that the Standpipe Siamese is supplied at a fire in a HRFPMD? (6.8.2) (A) 1st Arriving Engine Officer (B) 1st Arriving ECC (C) 2nd Arriving Engine Officer (D) IC
- C
- The 3rd engine company is responsible to start the stretch of a second hoseline when required. If a second hoseline is not required, the IC shall be notified. Which is not a correct action taken by the 3rd engine company? (6.9.2, 6.9.3)
(A) After determining that additional lengths of hose are needed due to stretching the hoseline from two floors below the fire, additional lengths were added between the last length of the 2nd hoseline and the standpipe outlet.
(B) The control FF of the 3rd engine completed the hoseline connection to the standpipe outlet, charged the line when ordered, and remained at the outlet until relieved by the 4th arriving Engine Officer and Control FF.
(C) After determining that the public hallway was heavily charged with smoke, the 3rd Engine Officer ordered the hoseline charged in the stairwell.
(D) When the 2nd hoseline was charged, the control FF at the standpipe outlet supplying the 1st line and the officer of the 1st line was notified.
- B
6.9.2 Duties:
The second hoseline is usually stretched from two floors below the fire. The
second line will be stretched via the attack stairway and this will be the factor in
determining which standpipe outlet to use. Additional lengths of hose will
probably be needed from the 2nd or 4th engine companies. The additional lengths
should be added between the last length of the second hoseline and the standpipe
outlet. The control firefighter will complete the connection to the standpipe
outlet, charge the line when ordered, provide proper water pressure, and remain at
the standpipe outlet throughout the operation to provide orderly and accurate
communications and continuity.
6.9.3 Charging the hoseline:
The third engine officer will determine when this hoseline shall be charged. This
line should be charged at the stairway door to the fire floor depending on hallway
conditions and size of the fire area. When the second line is charged the pressure
on the first line may drop; therefore, the control firefighter at the standpipe outlet
supplying the first line and the officer of the first line should be notified. This
control firefighter must be aware of the possible need to adjust pressure on the
first line. An uncharged line shall never be stretched into an IDLH.
- Which action taken by the 4th arriving Engine Company, which is not equipped with a High Rise Nozzle (HRN), at a fire on the 23rd floor of a HRFPMD should be corrected? (6.10.2)
(A) The Officer contacted the dispatcher for the identity of the unit carrying the HRN that has been already assigned.
(B) Upon arrival, the 4th Engine Officer had his unit immediately bring the HRN, one length of hose per FF, and the standpipe kit to the 22nd floor.
(C) The hoseline used to supply the HRN was stretched via the attack stairway.
(D) The 4th engine stretched their own line to supply the HRN due to the fact that the 2nd hoseline already committed to the 24th floor.
- B
- Which is not mentioned as equipment that the CFR Engine Company will report to the Incident Commander with? (6.6.3,6.11)
(A) CFR Equipment
(B) Forcible Entry Tools
(C) A set of Elevator Keys
- C
- Upon arrival at the fire floor, if smoke and/or heat conditions exist, there are several actions that the 1st Ladder Company should perform. Which is not one of them? (6.13.2 D)
(A) Prior to entering the public hallway, the Officer shall get a report on exterior conditions from members outside the building and the Roof FF on the floor above.
(B) If unable to determine if it is a wind impacted fire, the Ladder Officer and one member of the forcible entry team will enter the public hallway to locate the fire apartment.
(C) One member of the interior team will remain at the attack stairwell door on the stairwell side of the door while the Officer and other member attempt to locate the fire apartment.
(D) Once the Ladder Company Officer gains control of the fire apartment door, the Engine Company and the Ladder company member who remained at the stairwell door shall advance to the fire apartment door.
(E) If wind is not impacting the fire and conditions allow, the Ladder Company Officer and forcible entry team can enter the fire apartment to search.
- C
If unable to determine if this is a wind impacted fire, the Ladder
Company Officer and one member of the forcible entry team shall
enter the public hallway to locate the fire apartment and control the
fire apartment door. The other member of the interior team will
remain at the attack stairwell door on the hallway side of the door to
ensure the stairwell door remains closed limiting the flow path and to
act as a beacon in case members need to evacuate the hallway. The
Engine Company Officer shall be responsible for control and
coordination on the stairwell side of the door.
F. If wind is not impacting the fire and conditions allow, enter the fire
apartment to search. Search team must be prepared to exit quickly and
control the fire apartment door under all circumstances. Do not chock the
door open until a charged hoseline is moving into the fire apartment.
- Where can a Ladder Company member be positioned to control the fire apartment door? (6.13.2 G)
(A) Inside the door only
(B) Outside the door only
(C) Either inside or outside the door
- A
- Choose the incorrect tool assignment for the 1st Ladder Company to arrive. (6.13.2, 6.13.3, 6.13.4, 6.13.5)
(A) Officer and Forcible Entry Team: Extinguisher, hook, axe, Halligan, Hydra Ram, search rope, SCBAs, CO meter and Thermal Imaging Camera
(B) OV FF: Halligan, hook or axe
(C) Roof FF: Hydra Ram, KO Curtain, Life Saving Rope
(D) Chauffeur: Selects the tools deemed necessary to complete the assignment
- C
- Which action taken by the OV FF for a fire on the 9th floor of a 22 Story Building is incorrect? (6.13.3)
(A) Conduct an outside survey with the chauffeur
(B) If VEIS can be made with ladders, the OV FF requests permission from the ladder officer in the fire apartment prior to performing VEIS of the fire apartment.
(C) If no outside operations are indicated, then the OV FF will take control of an elevator car if it has fireman service.
(D) If no outside operations are indicated, and the fire building does not have fireman service elevators, the OV FF shall proceed to the floor above the fire to assist the Roof FF.
(E) If the building has apartment letters stenciled on the outside of the building, include the letter markings as a guide when giving a report from the exterior.
- D
- Choose the only action taken by the Roof FF of the 1st Arriving Ladder Company that is correct. (6.13.4)
(A) The Roof FF proceeded to the apartment directly above the fire apartment via the evacuation stairway.
(B) When notifying the Ladder Officer of the wind conditions, the apartment door of the apartment above the fire is opened, and a window is opened in the room over the fire area.
(C) After noticing a person trapped at a window, the Roof FF returned to the fire floor to attempt an interior rescue.
(D) Deployed the KO Curtain when ordered by the Ladder Officer in the fire apartment.
- B
- The Chauffeur of the 1st Arriving Ladder Company would be incorrect to take which action? (6.13.5)
(A) If no outside operations, Wind Control Device or LSR operations are indicated, team up with the 2nd LCC and proceed to the roof.
(B) Stairway bulkheads are not vented until the main body of fire has been knocked down, and only upon orders from the Ladder Officer operating in the fire apartment or the IC.
(C) Gain access to the roof via an elevator that has a blind shaft on the fire floor, or via the evacuation stairway.
(D) Remain at the roof level to control vertical ventilation.
- B
- Which action taken by the 2nd Arriving Ladder Company Officer and Forcible Entry Team for a fire on the 20th floor of a 27 story building is incorrect? (6.14.2)
(A) Recall all elevators, regardless of the fire floor location and whether or not FD members will use them.
(B) Maintain the evacuation stairway door(s) closed and initiate search of the public hallway on the fire floor.
(C) Communicate with the ladder company officer in the fire apartment to see if any help is required.
(D) After searching the hallway on the fire floor, initiate search of the attack stairway up to the 24th floor.
(E) If a WCD deployment is initiated, the 2nd Ladder Company Officer must coordinate this evolution.
- D
6.14 2ND LADDER COMPANY TO ARRIVE
6.14.1 This unit is responsible for:
Ensure that all elevators are recalled and searched.
Control ventilation in areas other than the fire apartment as directed by the IC.
Search of the public hallway, and ensure all evacuation stair doors are closed
on the fire floor.
Search of the attack stairwell for five floors above the fire floor.
Coordinate WCD deployment, if ordered deployed by the IC.
- The 3rd Ladder Company to arrive has several duties. Which of the following is not one of these duties? (6.15.2, 6.15.3, 6.15.4)
(A) The Officer confirms that the evacuation stairway door(s) have been closed on the fire floor and are maintained closed.
(B) The evacuation stairway doors are maintained closed on the fire floor by positioning members on the hallway side of the evacuation door(s) until the Officer deems the situation no longer presents a hazard in that stairway.
(C) The Roof FF proceeds to the apartment directly above the fire with a KO Curtain in addition to their normal tools.
(D) Complete roof operations if assigned by the IC.
- B
- The use of standpipes and sprinklers is extremely important in fighting fires in HRFPMDs. Which choice is incorrect concerning standpipes and sprinklers? (6.6.1, 6.26.4)
(A) The ECC of the 1st to arrive Engine Company shall connect a 3 ½” line to the standpipe Siamese and charge the system if any evidence of fire is present.
(B) A second 3 ½” supply line may be stretched to supply the Siamese or a lower floor standpipe outlet under certain conditions.
(C) Anytime the Siamese is being supplied and an Engine Officer or the IC communicates that there is not enough water pressure, the ECC supplying the Siamese shall communicate to the IC the flow meter reading.
(D) 2 ½” diameter hose with controlling nozzle and 1 1/8” Main Stream Tips shall always be used from standpipe outlets at fires in HRFPMDs.
- D
6.26.4 Hoseline operations from standpipes shall be guided as follows:
Lightweight standpipe hose with 2” lead length and 1” MST shall be used.
If lightweight hose is unavailable, 2½” diameter hose with controlling nozzle
and 1 1/8” Main Stream Tip (MST) shall be used.
- Duplex, Triplex, and “Sandwich” type apartment arrangements are found in all areas of NYC in HRFPMDs. Which choice does not correctly describe these types of apartments? (6.27.1)
(A) Although duplex apartments have living spaces on 2 distinct floor levels of a private apartment, and triplex apartments have living spaces on 3 distinct floor levels, these apartments do not have to be 2 or 3 stories in height.
(B) The simplest type of duplex apartment has a private stair inside the apartment leading up to bedroom areas.
(C) A second type of duplex apartment has doors leading from the public hall into the main level and the second level is down.
(D) A “Sandwich” type apartment arrangement means the apartment has 3 different levels inside the apartment.
- D
- Balconies and terraces are found in many privately owned HRFPMDs and newer city housing buildings. Which choice is wrong concerning these terraces and balconies? (6.27.2)
(A) Members shall request permission from the Ladder Officer operating within the fire apartment prior to ventilation or entry.
(B) If the fire window faces onto a balcony or terrace, the High Rise Nozzle stream may be deployed from the adjoining window on the floor below.
(C) If the fire window faces onto a balcony, the High Rise Nozzle cannot be operated from the apartment directly below.
(D) Deployment of a Wind Control Device will not be possible from a floor above if that apartment itself has a balcony, and the fire window is below this balcony.
- C
The balcony floor outside the fire apartment may block the HRN
stream deployed from the window directly below. Directing the HRN
stream from the adjoining window from the floor below may prove
effective. If the apartment below the fire has a balcony, the HRN
could be operating from the balcony railing, deflecting the stream off
of the underside of the balcony directly above the fire apartment. This
may provide limited success.
PART II – COMMUNICATION MANUAL CH. 11:
1. The Handie Talkie (HT) is one of the most important tools a Firefighter has. Which statement is incorrect concerning Handie Talkies? (2.3, 2.7.1)
(A) The HT must be turned on prior to donning the bunker coat.
(B) Operating at maximum volume increases feedback, which may interfere with communications.
(C) The HT may be worn either under or over the bunker coat.
(D) When the Emergency Alert Button is activated, the wattage of the transmission will be increased from 2 watts to 5 watts. The set of tones on the transmitting radio are called a beacon, and the tones on the receiving radio(s) are called the Emergency Alert Tones.
- C
- Choose the incorrect point about Emergency Alert Tones and Beacon Tones. (2.7.3, 2.7.5)
(A) Both the Emergency Alert Tones and Beacon Tones are heard at maximum volume regardless of the radio’s volume setting.
(B) A second Emergency Alert Tone will be transmitted automatically 15 seconds after the initial tone. If the channel is busy, the Emergency Alert Tone will interrupt any audio.
(C) The Beacon Tone takes priority over received audio. The radio will interrupt any incoming audio to sound the beacon at regular intervals on the radio transmitting the emergency.
(D) To reset the Emergency Alert Button, the member can turn the radio off and then on, or depress the Emergency Alert Button for approximately 2 seconds.
(E) If a member switches channels while in the Emergency Alert Mode, its Beacon will continue to sound until reset.
- B
- While looking at the LED light on the HT, Lt. Stevens tried to remember what each color means. In which thought should she be corrected? (2.11)
(A) Steady Red : Radio is transmitting
(B) Flashing Red (While Transmitting): Low battery or when the radio voltage drops below the preset alert level.
(C) Flashing Green (While transmitting): Battery too low to transmit or receive.
- C