Tobramycin/dexamethasone (post op: cataracts) Flashcards
What is the class of TobraDex?
TobraDex is a combination of an antibiotic (tobramycin) and a corticosteroid (dexamethasone).
What is the primary indication for TobraDex?
TobraDex is indicated for the treatment of inflammation and infection of the eye.
What is the usual dosage of TobraDex for adults?
The usual dosage for adults is one to two drops in the affected eye(s) every 4 to 6 hours.
True or False: TobraDex can be used to treat viral eye infections.
False.
What are the common adverse effects of TobraDex?
Common adverse effects include burning, stinging, and redness in the eye.
Fill in the blank: TobraDex should be used with caution in patients with a history of _______.
glaucoma.
What should be monitored in patients using TobraDex long-term?
Intraocular pressure should be monitored in patients using TobraDex long-term.
What is a major drug interaction to consider with TobraDex?
TobraDex may interact with other topical ophthalmic products.
True or False: TobraDex is safe for use in children.
True, but dosage must be adjusted based on age and weight.
What is the mechanism of action of tobramycin in TobraDex?
Tobramycin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.
What is the role of dexamethasone in TobraDex?
Dexamethasone reduces inflammation and immune response.
What precautions should be taken when using TobraDex?
Patients should avoid contact lens wear during treatment and wash hands before use.
What should be done if a dose of TobraDex is missed?
Administer the missed dose as soon as remembered, but skip if it’s almost time for the next dose.
What is the recommended duration of therapy with TobraDex?
The recommended duration is typically not more than 7 days.
Fill in the blank: TobraDex is available in _______ form.
ophthalmic solution.
What is the brand name of the combination of tobramycin and dexamethasone?
TobraDex.
True or False: TobraDex can be used for allergic conjunctivitis.
False.
What is the storage requirement for TobraDex?
TobraDex should be stored at room temperature, away from light.
What should patients be advised about regarding the administration of TobraDex?
Patients should be advised to avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface.
What is an important consideration for patients with diabetes using TobraDex?
They should be monitored for potential increases in blood glucose levels.
Fill in the blank: TobraDex is contraindicated in patients with _______.
viral infections of the eye.
What is the consequence of prolonged use of TobraDex?
Prolonged use may lead to increased intraocular pressure and cataract formation.
What is the effect of TobraDex on the immune system?
Dexamethasone can suppress the immune response.
How should TobraDex be administered?
It should be administered as drops in the affected eye(s).
