Diazepam (pre op: cataracts) Flashcards
What class of drug is diazepam?
Benzodiazepine
What is the common dosage range for diazepam in adults?
2 to 10 mg, 2 to 4 times daily
What is the primary action of diazepam?
It enhances the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA.
True or False: Diazepam can be used to treat anxiety disorders.
True
Fill in the blank: Diazepam is indicated for the management of _____ seizures.
status epilepticus
What is one common adverse effect of diazepam?
Drowsiness
What should a nurse monitor in a patient taking diazepam?
Respiratory rate and sedation level
True or False: Diazepam can be used for muscle spasms.
True
What is a significant drug interaction with diazepam?
Other CNS depressants may increase sedation.
What is the brand name for diazepam?
Valium
True or False: Diazepam has a potential for dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
True
What is the maximum recommended duration for diazepam use?
Generally, not more than 4 weeks
What should patients avoid while taking diazepam?
Alcohol
Fill in the blank: Diazepam can be administered via _____ route.
oral, intravenous, or intramuscular
What is a contraindication for diazepam use?
Severe respiratory insufficiency
What is the effect of diazepam on the central nervous system?
It produces sedation and anxiolytic effects.
True or False: Diazepam is safe to use in pregnancy.
False
What is one nursing consideration when administering diazepam IV?
Administer slowly to avoid hypotension.
What is the mechanism of action for benzodiazepines like diazepam?
They bind to GABA-A receptors, increasing GABA’s inhibitory effects.
Fill in the blank: Diazepam is often used as a premedication for _____ procedures.
surgical
What is the half-life of diazepam?
20 to 50 hours
Which condition is diazepam NOT indicated for?
Bipolar disorder
What should be assessed before administering diazepam?
Patient’s history of substance abuse
Fill in the blank: Diazepam can cause _____ if used for prolonged periods.
tolerance
