Aspirin Flashcards
What is the classification of Aspirin?
Aspirin is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and an antiplatelet agent.
True or False: Aspirin can be used as a pain reliever.
True.
What is the typical adult dosage of Aspirin for pain relief?
The typical adult dosage for pain relief is 325 to 650 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed.
Fill in the blank: Aspirin works by inhibiting ________ enzymes.
cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes.
What are the common indications for Aspirin use?
Common indications for Aspirin include pain relief, anti-inflammatory treatment, and prevention of cardiovascular events.
What is a serious adverse effect of Aspirin?
A serious adverse effect of Aspirin is gastrointestinal bleeding.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common interaction with Aspirin? A) Warfarin B) Amoxicillin C) Metformin
A) Warfarin.
What should be considered before giving Aspirin to children?
Aspirin should be avoided in children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
True or False: Aspirin can cause allergic reactions in some patients.
True.
What is the mechanism of action of Aspirin?
Aspirin irreversibly inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes, reducing the formation of prostaglandins.
Fill in the blank: Aspirin is often used in low doses for ________ prevention.
cardiovascular event.
What are the gastrointestinal side effects associated with Aspirin?
Gastrointestinal side effects include nausea, vomiting, and ulcer formation.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following conditions is NOT indicated for Aspirin treatment? A) Osteoarthritis B) Asthma C) Acute myocardial infarction
B) Asthma.
What is the recommended dosage of Aspirin for cardiovascular event prevention?
The recommended dosage for cardiovascular event prevention is typically 81 mg daily.
True or False: Aspirin can be used during pregnancy without any precautions.
False.
What is a potential effect of long-term Aspirin use?
Long-term use of Aspirin can lead to chronic gastrointestinal issues and increased bleeding risk.
Fill in the blank: Aspirin is contraindicated in patients with a history of ________ disease.
peptic ulcer disease.
What should patients be advised about when taking Aspirin?
Patients should be advised to take Aspirin with food to reduce gastrointestinal irritation.
Multiple Choice: Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with which of the following? A) Acetaminophen B) Ibuprofen C) Clopidogrel
C) Clopidogrel.
What is the effect of Aspirin on platelets?
Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking thromboxane A2 formation.
Fill in the blank: Aspirin should be used cautiously in patients with ________ disorders.
bleeding disorders.
True or False: Aspirin is effective for both acute and chronic inflammatory conditions.
True.
What is the significance of Aspirin’s antiplatelet effect?
Its antiplatelet effect significantly reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Which population should avoid Aspirin due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome?
Children and teenagers recovering from viral infections.
