Ciprofloxacin Flashcards
What is the classification of ciprofloxacin?
Ciprofloxacin is classified as a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.
What are the common dosages for ciprofloxacin in adults?
Common dosages for adults range from 250 mg to 750 mg, depending on the infection being treated.
True or False: Ciprofloxacin is effective against viral infections.
False: Ciprofloxacin is not effective against viral infections.
What is the primary action of ciprofloxacin?
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, preventing bacterial replication.
Fill in the blank: Ciprofloxacin is indicated for the treatment of __________ infections.
bacterial
List one common indication for ciprofloxacin.
Ciprofloxacin is commonly indicated for urinary tract infections.
What is a serious adverse effect of ciprofloxacin?
Tendinitis and tendon rupture are serious adverse effects associated with ciprofloxacin.
True or False: Ciprofloxacin can cause photosensitivity.
True: Ciprofloxacin can cause photosensitivity reactions.
What type of drug interaction should be considered when prescribing ciprofloxacin?
Ciprofloxacin can interact with antacids, sucralfate, and certain calcium supplements.
What should be monitored in patients taking ciprofloxacin?
Renal function should be monitored in patients taking ciprofloxacin.
Fill in the blank: Ciprofloxacin should be used with caution in patients with a history of __________.
tendon disorders
What is the mechanism of action of ciprofloxacin?
Ciprofloxacin inhibits bacterial enzymes involved in DNA replication, leading to cell death.
List one contraindication for ciprofloxacin use.
Ciprofloxacin is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones.
True or False: Ciprofloxacin can be used during pregnancy.
False: Ciprofloxacin is generally avoided during pregnancy due to potential risks.
What should patients avoid while taking ciprofloxacin?
Patients should avoid taking ciprofloxacin with dairy products and calcium-fortified juices.
What is the recommended duration of ciprofloxacin treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infections?
The recommended duration is typically 3 to 7 days.
True or False: Ciprofloxacin is effective against anaerobic bacteria.
False: Ciprofloxacin is not effective against anaerobic bacteria.
What age group should be cautious when using ciprofloxacin?
Ciprofloxacin should be used with caution in children and adolescents.
What is a common side effect of ciprofloxacin?
Nausea and diarrhea are common side effects of ciprofloxacin.
Fill in the blank: Ciprofloxacin should not be used in patients with __________ disorders.
seizure
What is the effect of ciprofloxacin on QT interval?
Ciprofloxacin can prolong the QT interval, increasing the risk of arrhythmias.
List one alternative antibiotic for patients allergic to ciprofloxacin.
Alternative antibiotics may include nitrofurantoin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
True or False: Ciprofloxacin can be used to treat respiratory infections.
True: Ciprofloxacin can be used to treat certain respiratory infections.
What is an important patient counseling point for those taking ciprofloxacin?
Patients should be advised to stay hydrated and to report any tendon pain or swelling.
