Maxitrol Flashcards

1
Q

What is the drug class of Maxitrol?

A

Maxitrol is a combination of an antibiotic and a corticosteroid.

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2
Q

What are the active ingredients in Maxitrol?

A

Maxitrol contains neomycin, polymyxin B, and dexamethasone.

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3
Q

What is the primary action of Maxitrol?

A

Maxitrol reduces inflammation and treats bacterial infections.

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4
Q

What is the common indication for prescribing Maxitrol?

A

Maxitrol is indicated for the treatment of inflammatory conditions of the eye associated with bacterial infections.

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5
Q

True or False: Maxitrol can be used for viral eye infections.

A

False.

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6
Q

What is the recommended dosage form of Maxitrol?

A

Maxitrol is typically administered as eye drops.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: Maxitrol should not be used for more than ___ days without a doctor’s supervision.

A

7.

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8
Q

What are some common adverse effects of Maxitrol?

A

Common adverse effects include eye irritation, stinging, and redness.

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9
Q

What serious adverse effect should be monitored when using Maxitrol?

A

The potential for developing glaucoma or cataracts.

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10
Q

Which patients should use Maxitrol with caution?

A

Patients with a history of herpes simplex keratitis.

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11
Q

What is a significant drug interaction with Maxitrol?

A

Maxitrol may interact with other topical ophthalmic agents.

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12
Q

True or False: Maxitrol can be used during pregnancy without any concerns.

A

False.

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13
Q

What nursing consideration is important when administering Maxitrol?

A

Ensure the eye dropper does not touch the eye or any surface to avoid contamination.

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14
Q

What should patients be advised to do after applying Maxitrol?

A

Patients should close their eyes and apply gentle pressure to the inner corner of the eye.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Maxitrol is available in a ___ mL bottle.

A

5.

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16
Q

What is the generic name for Maxitrol?

A

The generic name is neomycin/polymyxin B/dexamethasone.

17
Q

When should Maxitrol be avoided?

A

In cases of fungal infections of the eye.

18
Q

What is the maximum duration of therapy with Maxitrol?

A

Usually not more than 7 days.

19
Q

True or False: Maxitrol can cause allergic reactions.

20
Q

What should be checked before prescribing Maxitrol?

A

Check for a history of allergies to any of the components.

21
Q

What is the effect of prolonged use of Maxitrol?

A

Prolonged use may lead to secondary infections or increased intraocular pressure.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Maxitrol may be contraindicated in patients with ___ diseases.

A

systemic fungal.

23
Q

What is the storage condition for Maxitrol?

A

Store at room temperature and protect from light.

24
Q

What should you instruct patients regarding contact lenses while using Maxitrol?

A

Patients should not wear contact lenses while using Maxitrol.

25
What is the typical dosing frequency for Maxitrol eye drops?
Usually every 1 to 4 hours, depending on the severity of the condition.