Timolol Maleate Flashcards

1
Q

What class of drug is Timolol Maleate?

A

Beta-blocker

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2
Q

What is the primary indication for Timolol Maleate?

A

Management of glaucoma and ocular hypertension

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3
Q

True or False: Timolol Maleate is administered orally.

A

False

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4
Q

What is the common route of administration for Timolol Maleate?

A

Topical ocular solution

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5
Q

What is a common dosage for Timolol Maleate in treating glaucoma?

A

One drop in the affected eye(s) once or twice daily

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: Timolol Maleate works by _____ the production of aqueous humor.

A

decreasing

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7
Q

What are some common adverse effects of Timolol Maleate?

A

Burning or stinging in the eye, dry eyes, and blurred vision

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8
Q

True or False: Timolol Maleate can cause systemic effects.

A

True

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9
Q

What should a nurse monitor in a patient taking Timolol Maleate?

A

Intraocular pressure and any signs of systemic side effects

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10
Q

Which of the following is a potential drug interaction with Timolol Maleate? A) Antidepressants B) Calcium channel blockers C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

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11
Q

What is a serious adverse effect of Timolol Maleate that requires immediate medical attention?

A

Bradycardia or severe respiratory reactions

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Timolol Maleate is contraindicated in patients with _____ asthma.

A

reactive

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13
Q

What should patients be advised regarding the use of contact lenses with Timolol Maleate?

A

Remove contact lenses before administration and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting.

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14
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Timolol Maleate?

A

It blocks beta-adrenergic receptors, reducing aqueous humor production.

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15
Q

True or False: Timolol Maleate can be used in pediatric patients.

A

True, but with caution.

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16
Q

What is an important nursing consideration when administering Timolol Maleate?

A

Ensure proper technique to avoid systemic absorption.

17
Q

What should be done if a dose of Timolol Maleate is missed?

A

Administer as soon as remembered, but skip if close to the next dose.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: Timolol Maleate may exacerbate _____ in patients with a history of heart disease.

A

heart failure

19
Q

What is the recommended storage condition for Timolol Maleate?

A

Store at room temperature, away from light.

20
Q

What is the effect of Timolol Maleate on heart rate?

A

It may decrease heart rate due to its beta-blocking properties.

21
Q

True or False: Timolol Maleate can be used to treat hypertension.

A

True, but it is not the first line for systemic hypertension.

22
Q

What should patients be instructed to do after instilling Timolol Maleate?

A

Press on the inner corner of the eye to prevent systemic absorption.

23
Q

What is a common side effect of Timolol Maleate related to the respiratory system?

A

Bronchospasm in susceptible individuals.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Timolol Maleate belongs to the class of medications called _____ blockers.