Potassium Chloride Flashcards
What is the classification of Potassium Chloride?
Electrolyte supplement
What is the common indication for Potassium Chloride?
Hypokalemia
True or False: Potassium Chloride can be used to treat high blood pressure.
False
Fill in the blank: Potassium Chloride is often administered to patients who are receiving ____ diuretics.
loop
What is the typical oral dosage range for adults taking Potassium Chloride?
20 to 100 mEq per day
What is a common adverse effect of Potassium Chloride?
Gastrointestinal upset
What is the mechanism of action of Potassium Chloride?
Replenishes potassium levels in the body
True or False: Potassium Chloride should be taken on an empty stomach for optimal absorption.
False
List one potential interaction with Potassium Chloride.
ACE inhibitors
What is the maximum intravenous infusion rate for Potassium Chloride?
10 mEq per hour
What should be monitored in patients receiving Potassium Chloride?
Serum potassium levels
True or False: Potassium Chloride can cause hyperkalemia if overdosed.
True
Fill in the blank: Potassium Chloride is contraindicated in patients with ____ renal function.
severe impaired
What form does Potassium Chloride commonly come in for oral administration?
Tablets or liquid
What is a serious adverse effect of Potassium Chloride that requires immediate medical attention?
Cardiac arrest
What is one consideration when administering Potassium Chloride intravenously?
Dilution is required
True or False: Potassium Chloride can be used as a substitute for dietary potassium.
True
What is the preferred route of administration for severe hypokalemia?
Intravenous
What should patients be advised to avoid while taking Potassium Chloride?
Excessive potassium-rich foods
What is the risk of administering Potassium Chloride rapidly?
Cardiac arrhythmias
Fill in the blank: Potassium Chloride is classified as a ____ electrolyte.
major
What is the brand name for Potassium Chloride?
K-Dur
What is the primary purpose of potassium in the body?
Regulating fluid balance and nerve function
What should be done if a patient reports chest pain while receiving Potassium Chloride?
Stop the infusion and assess the patient
