Oxycodone/acetaminophen Flashcards
What is the classification of Percocet?
Percocet is classified as a combination analgesic, specifically an opioid analgesic combined with acetaminophen.
What are the active ingredients in Percocet?
The active ingredients in Percocet are oxycodone and acetaminophen.
What is the typical adult dosage for Percocet?
The typical adult dosage for Percocet is 2.5 mg to 10 mg of oxycodone combined with 325 mg of acetaminophen every 6 hours as needed.
True or False: Percocet can be used for managing severe pain.
True.
What is the primary action of Percocet?
The primary action of Percocet is to relieve pain by acting on the central nervous system.
Fill in the blank: Percocet is indicated for the relief of _______.
moderate to severe pain.
List one common adverse effect of Percocet.
One common adverse effect of Percocet is constipation.
What should be monitored when a patient is taking Percocet?
Patients’ respiratory function should be monitored due to the risk of respiratory depression.
True or False: Percocet has a low potential for addiction.
False.
What is a significant drug interaction with Percocet?
A significant drug interaction with Percocet is with other central nervous system depressants, which can increase the risk of respiratory depression.
What is the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen in Percocet to avoid toxicity?
The maximum daily dose of acetaminophen in Percocet should not exceed 4,000 mg.
Fill in the blank: Percocet can cause _______ as a side effect.
drowsiness.
What is a consideration for patients with liver disease when prescribing Percocet?
Patients with liver disease may require a lower dose of acetaminophen due to the risk of liver toxicity.
True or False: Percocet is safe for use during pregnancy.
False.
What is the mechanism of action for oxycodone in Percocet?
Oxycodone works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain to alter the perception of pain.
What should be done if a dose of Percocet is missed?
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered unless it is close to the next dose; do not double the dose.
Fill in the blank: Patients should avoid _______ while taking Percocet.
alcohol.
What is one contraindication for using Percocet?
One contraindication for using Percocet is severe respiratory depression.
What is the risk associated with long-term use of Percocet?
The risk associated with long-term use of Percocet includes the potential for physical dependence and addiction.
True or False: Percocet can be taken with food.
True.
What should patients be advised about when discontinuing Percocet?
Patients should be advised to taper off Percocet to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
What is the effect of Percocet on mental alertness?
Percocet can impair mental alertness and coordination.
What is one method to manage constipation caused by Percocet?
Increased fluid intake and the use of laxatives can help manage constipation caused by Percocet.
Fill in the blank: Percocet is not recommended for use in patients with a history of _______.
substance abuse.
