Nitrofurantoin Flashcards
What is the classification of Macrobid?
Macrobid is classified as a nitrofuran antibiotic.
What is the standard adult dosage of Macrobid for uncomplicated urinary tract infections?
The standard adult dosage is 100 mg every 12 hours for 7 days.
True or False: Macrobid is effective against gram-negative bacteria.
True.
What action does Macrobid perform to combat infections?
Macrobid works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Fill in the blank: Macrobid is indicated for the treatment of _______.
uncomplicated urinary tract infections.
What is a common adverse effect of Macrobid?
A common adverse effect is gastrointestinal upset.
What serious adverse effect can occur with prolonged use of Macrobid?
Pulmonary toxicity can occur with prolonged use.
True or False: Macrobid can be used to treat systemic infections.
False.
What interaction should be considered when prescribing Macrobid?
Macrobid may interact with antacids containing magnesium.
What should be monitored in patients taking Macrobid?
Renal function should be monitored in patients taking Macrobid.
Fill in the blank: Macrobid is contraindicated in patients with _______.
significant renal impairment.
What is the mechanism of action of Macrobid?
Macrobid acts by producing reactive intermediates that damage bacterial DNA.
True or False: Macrobid can be used in pregnancy.
True, but it should be used with caution.
What is the recommended duration of treatment with Macrobid for UTIs?
The recommended duration is typically 7 days.
What form does Macrobid come in?
Macrobid is available in capsule form.
Fill in the blank: The trade name for nitrofurantoin is _______.
Macrobid.
What type of infections is Macrobid primarily used to treat?
Macrobid is primarily used to treat urinary tract infections.
What is a potential side effect related to the long-term use of Macrobid?
Chronic pulmonary reactions may occur with long-term use.
True or False: Macrobid can be used in children under the age of 12.
False.
What is a notable precaution to take when prescribing Macrobid?
Assess for previous hypersensitivity to nitrofuran derivatives.
What is the effect of food on the absorption of Macrobid?
Macrobid should be taken with food to enhance absorption.
Fill in the blank: Macrobid is not effective against _______.
systemic infections.
What should patients be advised regarding Macrobid and urine color?
Patients should be advised that Macrobid may cause urine to turn a dark yellow or brown.
What is the significance of monitoring renal function in patients taking Macrobid?
Renal function monitoring is important to prevent toxicity due to accumulation.
