Gentamicin Sulfate Ophthalmic (Post Op: cataracts) Flashcards
(26 cards)
What class of drug is Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic?
Aminoglycoside antibiotic.
What is the primary action of Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic?
It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis.
What are the typical indications for using Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic?
Treatment of bacterial infections of the eye.
True or False: Gentamicin sulfate is effective against viral eye infections.
False.
What is the usual dosage for Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic in adults?
1-2 drops in the affected eye(s) every 4 hours.
Fill in the blank: Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic is indicated for __________ conjunctivitis.
bacterial.
List one common adverse effect of Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic.
Local irritation or burning sensation.
What should be considered before using Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic?
Allergies to aminoglycosides.
True or False: Gentamicin sulfate can be used in pediatric patients.
True.
What is a significant drug interaction with Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic?
Other nephrotoxic agents.
What is the recommended duration for Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic treatment?
Typically not more than 7-10 days.
What type of infections is Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic primarily used for?
Gram-negative bacterial infections.
What is the mechanism of action of Gentamicin sulfate?
It binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit.
True or False: Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic can cause systemic absorption.
True.
What must be monitored in patients receiving Gentamicin sulfate?
Renal function.
What is the effect of Gentamicin sulfate on pregnant women?
Use only if clearly needed; potential risk to the fetus.
Which form of Gentamicin is used for ophthalmic administration?
Ophthalmic solution or ointment.
What should patients avoid after applying Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic?
Touching the dropper tip to any surface.
List one contraindication for Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic.
Hypersensitivity to Gentamicin or other aminoglycosides.
What is the pH range of Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic solution?
Typically between 6.8 and 7.4.
What is the storage requirement for Gentamicin sulfate ophthalmic?
Store at room temperature, away from light.
Fill in the blank: Gentamicin sulfate can cause __________ toxicity.
ototoxicity.
What is a potential side effect if Gentamicin sulfate is used long-term?
Development of antibiotic resistance.
True or False: Gentamicin sulfate can be used for contact lens wearers.
False; remove lenses before application.
