Osmitrol Flashcards
What is the drug class of Osmitrol?
Osmotic diuretic
What is the primary route of administration for Osmitrol?
Intravenous (IV)
What is the main action of Osmitrol?
It increases osmotic pressure and promotes diuresis.
Which condition is Osmitrol commonly indicated for?
Cerebral edema
True or False: Osmitrol can be used to treat glaucoma.
True
What is a common adverse effect of Osmitrol?
Electrolyte imbalances
Fill in the blank: Osmitrol may lead to ______ due to rapid fluid shifts.
Dehydration
What is a serious potential interaction when administering Osmitrol?
Other nephrotoxic drugs
Nurse consideration: What should be monitored during Osmitrol administration?
Fluid balance and electrolytes
What is the recommended dosage range for Osmitrol in adults?
0.25 to 2 g/kg
True or False: Osmitrol can cause hyperkalemia.
False
What is an important pre-administration assessment for Osmitrol?
Assess renal function
Fill in the blank: Osmitrol can be used in the treatment of ______ failure.
Acute renal
What should be done if Osmitrol solution appears cloudy?
Do not use it.
What is the mechanism of action of Osmitrol?
It draws water into the renal tubules.
True or False: Osmitrol can be given orally.
False
What is a contraindication for using Osmitrol?
Severe renal impairment
Nurse consideration: What is important to educate the patient about after Osmitrol administration?
Signs of dehydration
What is the effect of Osmitrol on intracranial pressure?
It reduces intracranial pressure.
Fill in the blank: Osmitrol is often used in cases of ______ injury.
Traumatic brain
What should be assessed after administering Osmitrol for prolonged periods?
Kidney function
True or False: Osmitrol is safe for use in patients with heart failure.
False
What is one of the primary indications for Osmitrol in surgery?
To maintain urine flow during procedures.
What is essential to check before administering Osmitrol?
Patient’s hydration status
