Medication Flashcards

1
Q

What is the classification of Donepezil?

A

Donepezil is classified as a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

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2
Q

What is the typical adult dosage of Donepezil for Alzheimer’s disease?

A

The typical starting dosage is 5 mg once daily, which may be increased to 10 mg after 4-6 weeks.

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3
Q

True or False: Donepezil can be administered via injection.

A

False, Donepezil is administered orally.

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4
Q

What is the primary action of Donepezil?

A

Donepezil increases the concentration of acetylcholine in the brain by inhibiting its breakdown.

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5
Q

For which condition is Donepezil primarily indicated?

A

Donepezil is primarily indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: Donepezil is used to manage symptoms of ________.

A

Alzheimer’s disease.

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7
Q

What is the maximum recommended daily dosage of Donepezil?

A

The maximum recommended daily dosage is 10 mg.

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8
Q

True or False: Donepezil is suitable for all age groups without consideration.

A

False, considerations such as age and comorbidities should be taken into account.

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9
Q

What is a common side effect of Donepezil?

A

Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and insomnia.

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10
Q

What should be monitored in patients taking Donepezil?

A

Patients should be monitored for gastrointestinal side effects and cardiac issues.

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11
Q

What is the route of administration for Donepezil?

A

Donepezil is administered orally.

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12
Q

How does Donepezil affect cognitive function?

A

Donepezil may help improve or stabilize cognitive function in Alzheimer’s patients.

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13
Q

Can Donepezil be taken with food?

A

Yes, Donepezil can be taken with or without food.

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14
Q

What is the mechanism of action of Donepezil?

A

Donepezil works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, thereby increasing acetylcholine levels.

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15
Q

What is a contraindication for using Donepezil?

A

A contraindication includes known hypersensitivity to Donepezil or to piperidine derivatives.

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16
Q

True or False: Donepezil can cure Alzheimer’s disease.

A

False, Donepezil cannot cure Alzheimer’s disease but may alleviate some symptoms.

17
Q

What is an important consideration when prescribing Donepezil?

A

Consideration should be given to the patient’s overall health status and any other medications they are taking.

18
Q

What is the role of Donepezil in the management of dementia?

A

Donepezil is used to manage symptoms associated with dementia in Alzheimer’s disease.

19
Q

What should patients be advised regarding the discontinuation of Donepezil?

A

Patients should be advised not to discontinue Donepezil abruptly without consulting their healthcare provider.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The trade name for Donepezil is ________.

21
Q

What is the initial titration period for Donepezil?

A

The initial titration period is 4-6 weeks before increasing the dose.

22
Q

True or False: Donepezil is effective for all types of dementia.

A

False, Donepezil is specifically indicated for Alzheimer’s disease.

23
Q

What pharmacological class does Donepezil belong to?

A

Donepezil belongs to the class of cholinesterase inhibitors.

24
Q

What type of healthcare provider typically prescribes Donepezil?

A

Neurologists or primary care physicians typically prescribe Donepezil.

25
What is an important counseling point for patients taking Donepezil?
Patients should be informed about potential side effects and the importance of adherence to therapy.
26
What is the primary goal of Donepezil therapy?
The primary goal is to improve or maintain cognitive function and quality of life.