Heparin Flashcards
What is the primary classification of Heparin sodium?
Anticoagulant
True or False: Heparin sodium is used to prevent blood clots.
True
What is the typical dosage range for Heparin sodium in adults for DVT prophylaxis?
5,000 units every 8 to 12 hours
Fill in the blank: Heparin sodium works by inhibiting _____ and factor Xa.
thrombin
What is a common indication for the use of Heparin sodium?
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prevention
List one major adverse effect of Heparin sodium.
Bleeding
What laboratory test is commonly monitored during Heparin sodium therapy?
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)
True or False: Heparin sodium can be administered orally.
False
What is the mechanism of action of Heparin sodium?
It enhances the activity of antithrombin III.
What is one contraindication for Heparin sodium use?
Active bleeding
Which of the following is a potential drug interaction with Heparin sodium? A) Aspirin B) Ibuprofen C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
What is the recommended action if a patient experiences a significant drop in platelet count while on Heparin sodium?
Discontinue Heparin sodium immediately.
What is the effect of Heparin sodium on clotting factors?
It reduces thrombin and factor Xa activity.
Fill in the blank: Heparin sodium is primarily eliminated by the _____ system.
reticuloendothelial
True or False: Heparin sodium can be used during pregnancy.
True
What should be monitored closely in patients receiving Heparin sodium?
Signs of bleeding
What is the antidote for Heparin sodium overdose?
Protamine sulfate
What is the typical route of administration for Heparin sodium?
Subcutaneous or intravenous
Which patient population should be carefully monitored when using Heparin sodium due to increased risk?
Elderly patients
What condition may require dosage adjustment or careful monitoring of Heparin sodium?
Renal impairment
Fill in the blank: Heparin sodium is often given in a _____ regimen for treatment of acute thromboembolic events.
bolus/infusion
What is a possible long-term effect of Heparin sodium therapy?
Osteoporosis
True or False: Heparin sodium can cause heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT).
True
What is the primary goal of Heparin sodium therapy?
To prevent thrombus formation
