IsoptoCarbachal Flashcards
What is the class of IsoptoCarbachal?
Cholinergic agent
Is IsoptoCarbachal administered topically or systemically?
Topically
What is the primary action of IsoptoCarbachal?
It stimulates the muscarinic receptors in the eye.
What is IsoptoCarbachal primarily indicated for?
To treat glaucoma and to induce miosis during ocular surgery.
True or False: IsoptoCarbachal can be used to treat dry eye syndrome.
False
What are common adverse effects of IsoptoCarbachal?
Blurred vision, headache, and increased salivation.
Fill in the blank: IsoptoCarbachal works by ______ the drainage of aqueous humor.
increasing
What is a serious adverse effect of IsoptoCarbachal?
Retinal detachment
Which patients should use IsoptoCarbachal with caution?
Patients with asthma or other respiratory issues.
What is a potential drug interaction with IsoptoCarbachal?
Anticholinergic drugs may reduce its effectiveness.
True or False: IsoptoCarbachal can be used during pregnancy.
True, but with caution.
What is the typical dosage form of IsoptoCarbachal?
Ophthalmic solution
What precaution should nurses take when administering IsoptoCarbachal?
Ensure the patient does not have a hypersensitivity to cholinergic agents.
What is the usual frequency of administration for IsoptoCarbachal?
One to two drops in the affected eye(s) as prescribed.
True or False: IsoptoCarbachal is a long-acting medication.
False
What should a nurse monitor after administering IsoptoCarbachal?
Monitor intraocular pressure and visual acuity.
What is the mechanism of action of IsoptoCarbachal?
It mimics acetylcholine, causing contraction of the ciliary muscle.
Fill in the blank: IsoptoCarbachal is contraindicated in patients with ______.
iritis or ocular inflammation
What type of drug is contraindicated with IsoptoCarbachal?
Systemic anticholinergics
True or False: IsoptoCarbachal can cause systemic side effects.
True
What is a common side effect of IsoptoCarbachal in the eyes?
Miosis (constricted pupils)
What should patients be advised about vision after using IsoptoCarbachal?
They may experience blurred vision temporarily.
What is the preferred patient position during IsoptoCarbachal administration?
Sitting or lying down with the head tilted back.
What is the importance of patient education regarding IsoptoCarbachal?
To ensure proper administration and adherence to the treatment plan.
