Pilocrapine (carbonic anhydrase inhibitors) Flashcards
What class of medication does Pilocarpine belong to?
Cholinergic agonist
What is the primary action of Pilocarpine?
Stimulates the secretion of saliva and tears.
Which route of administration is commonly used for Pilocarpine?
Oral or ophthalmic (eye drops)
What is a common indication for the use of Pilocarpine?
Dry mouth (xerostomia) or glaucoma.
True or False: Pilocarpine can be used to treat glaucoma.
True
Fill in the blank: Pilocarpine is often prescribed for patients with __________ syndrome.
Sjogren’s
What are some common adverse effects of Pilocarpine?
Sweating, nausea, diarrhea, and increased salivation.
Which interaction should be monitored when administering Pilocarpine?
Interactions with other cholinergic drugs.
What should nurses assess before administering Pilocarpine?
Patient’s medical history and current medications.
True or False: Pilocarpine can cause bronchoconstriction.
True
What is the typical dosage range for oral Pilocarpine in adults?
5 to 10 mg three times daily.
What should a nurse educate a patient about regarding the use of Pilocarpine?
Possible side effects and the importance of hydration.
Fill in the blank: Pilocarpine works by activating __________ receptors.
Muscarinic
What is an important consideration for patients using Pilocarpine eye drops?
Avoid touching the dropper tip to the eye.
True or False: Pilocarpine can be used in patients with asthma.
False
What is a significant adverse reaction to watch for when administering Pilocarpine?
Severe hypotension.
What is the mechanism of action for Pilocarpine?
It mimics acetylcholine and stimulates parasympathetic activity.
Which patient population should use caution when prescribed Pilocarpine?
Patients with cardiovascular disease.
What is the brand name for Pilocarpine ophthalmic solution?
Isopto Carpine
Fill in the blank: Pilocarpine is contraindicated in patients with __________.
Retinal detachment
What monitoring is necessary for patients on Pilocarpine therapy?
Monitor for signs of overdose and effectiveness of treatment.
True or False: Pilocarpine can be used to stimulate gastric motility.
True
What should be done if a dose of Pilocarpine is missed?
Take it as soon as remembered unless it’s close to the next dose.
What is the effect of Pilocarpine on intraocular pressure?
It decreases intraocular pressure.
