Thyroid Flashcards
master gland of metabolism
thyroid gland
The ___ is the largest endocrine gland in the
body
thyroid gland
thyroid gland weight influenced by (4)
greater in men than women
increased with age
increases with body weight increase
increases as dietary iodine intake decreases
the thyroid gland is extremely well ____
vascularized
Increasing/decreasing thyroid hormone release can change ___ and ____ to regulate body temperature in
homeostatic fashion
basal metabolic rates & heat production
the feedback loop of HPT (hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid)
inactive thyroid gland vs active thyroid gland
Thyroid gland serves as huge reservoir of both T4 (and T3) in _______, the protein in which the hormones are assembled & stored.
thyroglobulin (TGB)
endocrine functions of the thyroid gland (2)
secretion of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyrine (t3)
secretion of calcitonin
2 biologically active forms of thyroid hormones from thyroglobulin:
thyroxine (T4) (moderately active)
triiodothyronine (T3) (most active form)
calcitonin secreted by the parafollicular cells (a.k.a., C-cells) of the thyroid gland in
response to _____
high blood Ca2+
calcitonin decreases the release of Ca2+ from bone by decreasing the activity of
____, which break bone down.
osteoclasts