The Protestant Reformation--chapter 14 Flashcards
translated the OLD TESTAMENT from HEBREW into German during the 1400s
Johann Reuchlin
a friend of Martin Luther who translated the NEW TESTAMENT from GREEK into German
Philip Melanchthon
printed the first bible in the English language
William Tyndale
translated the Bible into French and promoted the teaching of justification by faith alone
Jacques LeFevre D’Etaples
taught that the catholic church was “distorting” God’s word
Desiderius Erasmus
Greek Bible
Erasmus printed the first completed Greek New testament in 1516
These scholars taught that the _____, not the church, is the authority for the Christian
Bible
where did Martin Luther study law
University of Erfurt
what did Martin Luther become after a near death experience
monk
where did Luther became a professor at
University of Wittenberg
what verse converted Martin Luther (“the just shall live by faith”)
Romans 1:16-17
A friar appointed who traveled in Europe selling indulgences for Pope Leo X and the building of St. Peter’s Cathedral
Johann Tetzel
who did Johann Tetzel work for
Pope Leo X
taught that indulgences free a person of sin’s punishment
Johann Tetzel
Luther’s challenge, when it was done, and what it began
on October 31, 1517, Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of the church in Wittenberg; this began The Protestant Reformation
protested the corrupt church practices
Protestant
to reform (change) the problems in the church
Reformation
an official church meeting
Diet
Luther was commanded to recant his statements about the church but he refused
Diet of Augsburg
Luther challenged _____ to a debate in 1519; he publicly stated his beliefs
Johan Eck (at the Diet of Augsburg)
Luther was commanded by Emperor Charles V to attend a diet in 1521. What was this called?
Diet of Worms
What emperor called Martin Luther to DIet of Worms?
Charles V
On his return home, Luther was “kidnapped” by Protestant Germans and taken to _______
Wartburg Castle
declared Martin Luther a heretic
Edict of Worms
Luther completed the _____ in 1522 in Wartburg Castle (with Philipp Melanchthon’s help)
German Bible
distinguishes the Modern Age from previous era ; promoted by Martin Luther
popular education
wife of Martin Luther
Katharina von Bora
Martin Luther composed ______
first protestant hymn book and A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
first protestant university in Europe
University of Wittenberg
focus of Luther’s service
message
Many protestant leaders lived in ___ because of religious freedom
Switzerland
follows of Martin Luther
Lutherans
Switzerland was divided into ___ and each chose what religion they used
cantons
Catholic priest from ZURICH, Switzerland; preached the truth of the Bible instead of Catholic doctrine; brought Bible to switzerland
Ulrich Zwingli
French Protestant reformation leader
John Calvin
where was John Calvin forced to flee to?
Basel, Switzerland
most important book of the Protestant reformation outside of the Bible. author?
The Institutes of Christian Religion ; John Calvin
followers of John Calvin
Calvanists
Believers should be baptized after they are saved
Anabaptists (led by Conrad Grebel)
led anabaptists
Conrad Grebel
Anabaptists formed the basis of the denominations of the _____, ______, and _____
Mennonites, Quakers, and Baptist
