The Protestant Reformation--chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

translated the OLD TESTAMENT from HEBREW into German during the 1400s

A

Johann Reuchlin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a friend of Martin Luther who translated the NEW TESTAMENT from GREEK into German

A

Philip Melanchthon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

printed the first bible in the English language

A

William Tyndale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

translated the Bible into French and promoted the teaching of justification by faith alone

A

Jacques LeFevre D’Etaples

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

taught that the catholic church was “distorting” God’s word

A

Desiderius Erasmus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Greek Bible

A

Erasmus printed the first completed Greek New testament in 1516

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

These scholars taught that the _____, not the church, is the authority for the Christian

A

Bible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

where did Martin Luther study law

A

University of Erfurt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what did Martin Luther become after a near death experience

A

monk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

where did Luther became a professor at

A

University of Wittenberg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what verse converted Martin Luther (“the just shall live by faith”)

A

Romans 1:16-17

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A friar appointed who traveled in Europe selling indulgences for Pope Leo X and the building of St. Peter’s Cathedral

A

Johann Tetzel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

who did Johann Tetzel work for

A

Pope Leo X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

taught that indulgences free a person of sin’s punishment

A

Johann Tetzel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Luther’s challenge, when it was done, and what it began

A

on October 31, 1517, Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of the church in Wittenberg; this began The Protestant Reformation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

protested the corrupt church practices

A

Protestant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

to reform (change) the problems in the church

A

Reformation

17
Q

an official church meeting

18
Q

Luther was commanded to recant his statements about the church but he refused

A

Diet of Augsburg

19
Q

Luther challenged _____ to a debate in 1519; he publicly stated his beliefs

A

Johan Eck (at the Diet of Augsburg)

19
Q

Luther was commanded by Emperor Charles V to attend a diet in 1521. What was this called?

A

Diet of Worms

20
Q

What emperor called Martin Luther to DIet of Worms?

20
Q

On his return home, Luther was “kidnapped” by Protestant Germans and taken to _______

A

Wartburg Castle

21
Q

declared Martin Luther a heretic

A

Edict of Worms

22
Luther completed the _____ in 1522 in Wartburg Castle (with Philipp Melanchthon’s help)
German Bible
23
*distinguishes the Modern Age from previous era* ; promoted by *Martin Luther*
popular education
23
wife of Martin Luther
Katharina von Bora
23
Martin Luther composed ______
first protestant hymn book and A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
23
first protestant university in Europe
University of Wittenberg
23
focus of Luther's service
message
23
Many protestant leaders lived in ___ because of religious freedom
Switzerland
24
24
follows of Martin Luther
Lutherans
24
Switzerland was divided into ___ and each chose what religion they used
cantons
25
Catholic priest from ZURICH, Switzerland; preached the truth of the Bible instead of Catholic doctrine; brought Bible to switzerland
Ulrich Zwingli
26
French Protestant reformation leader
John Calvin
27
where was John Calvin forced to flee to?
Basel, Switzerland
28
most important book of the Protestant reformation outside of the Bible. author?
*The Institutes of Christian Religion* ; John Calvin
29
followers of John Calvin
Calvanists
30
Believers should be baptized after they are saved
Anabaptists (led by Conrad Grebel)
31
led anabaptists
Conrad Grebel
32
Anabaptists formed the basis of the denominations of the _____, ______, and _____
Mennonites, Quakers, and Baptist