The Protestant Reformation--chapter 14

Question 1

translated the OLD TESTAMENT from HEBREW into German during the 1400s

Answer 1

Johann Reuchlin

Question 2

a friend of Martin Luther who translated the NEW TESTAMENT from GREEK into German

Answer 2

Philip Melanchthon

Question 3

printed the first bible in the English language

Answer 3

William Tyndale

Question 4

translated the Bible into French and promoted the teaching of justification by faith alone

Answer 4

Jacques LeFevre D’Etaples

Question 5

taught that the catholic church was “distorting” God’s word

Answer 5

Desiderius Erasmus

Question 6

Greek Bible

Answer 6

Erasmus printed the first completed Greek New testament in 1516

Question 7

These scholars taught that the _____, not the church, is the authority for the Christian

Answer 7

Bible

Question 8

where did Martin Luther study law

Answer 8

University of Erfurt

Question 9

what did Martin Luther become after a near death experience

Answer 9

monk

Question 10

where did Luther became a professor at

Answer 10

University of Wittenberg

Question 11

what verse converted Martin Luther (“the just shall live by faith”)

Answer 11

Romans 1:16-17

Question 12

A friar appointed who traveled in Europe selling indulgences for Pope Leo X and the building of St. Peter’s Cathedral

Answer 12

Johann Tetzel

Question 13

who did Johann Tetzel work for

Answer 13

Pope Leo X

Question 14

taught that indulgences free a person of sin’s punishment

Answer 14

Johann Tetzel

Question 15

Luther’s challenge, when it was done, and what it began

Answer 15

on October 31, 1517, Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of the church in Wittenberg; this began The Protestant Reformation

Question 16

protested the corrupt church practices

Answer 16

Protestant

Question 17

to reform (change) the problems in the church

Answer 17

Reformation

Question 17

an official church meeting

Answer 17

Diet

Question 18

Luther was commanded to recant his statements about the church but he refused

Answer 18

Diet of Augsburg

Question 19

Luther challenged _____ to a debate in 1519; he publicly stated his beliefs

Answer 19

Johan Eck (at the Diet of Augsburg)

Question 19

Luther was commanded by Emperor Charles V to attend a diet in 1521. What was this called?

Answer 19

Diet of Worms

Question 20

What emperor called Martin Luther to DIet of Worms?

Answer 20

Charles V

Question 20

On his return home, Luther was “kidnapped” by Protestant Germans and taken to _______

Answer 20

Wartburg Castle

Question 21

declared Martin Luther a heretic

Answer 21

Edict of Worms

Question 22

Luther completed the _____ in 1522 in Wartburg Castle (with Philipp Melanchthon’s help)

Answer 22

German Bible

Question 23

distinguishes the Modern Age from previous era ; promoted by Martin Luther

Answer 23

popular education

Question 23

wife of Martin Luther

Answer 23

Katharina von Bora

Question 23

Martin Luther composed ______

Answer 23

first protestant hymn book and A Mighty Fortress Is Our God

Question 23

first protestant university in Europe

Answer 23

University of Wittenberg

Question 23

focus of Luther’s service

Answer 23

message

Question 23

Many protestant leaders lived in ___ because of religious freedom

Answer 23

Switzerland

Question 24

follows of Martin Luther

Answer 24

Lutherans

Question 24

Switzerland was divided into ___ and each chose what religion they used

Answer 24

cantons

Question 25

Catholic priest from ZURICH, Switzerland; preached the truth of the Bible instead of Catholic doctrine; brought Bible to switzerland

Answer 25

Ulrich Zwingli

Question 26

French Protestant reformation leader

Answer 26

John Calvin

Question 27

where was John Calvin forced to flee to?

Answer 27

Basel, Switzerland

Question 28

most important book of the Protestant reformation outside of the Bible. author?

Answer 28

The Institutes of Christian Religion ; John Calvin

Question 29

followers of John Calvin

Answer 29

Calvanists

Question 30

Believers should be baptized after they are saved

Answer 30

Anabaptists (led by Conrad Grebel)

Question 31

led anabaptists

Answer 31

Conrad Grebel

Question 32

Anabaptists formed the basis of the denominations of the _____, ______, and _____

Answer 32

Mennonites, Quakers, and Baptist