chapter 12 (part 2)

Question 1

another name for towns

Answer 1

burgs

Question 2

mostly composed of traders and shop owners; started in burgs(towns) in Europe

Answer 2

Middle class

Question 3

Most common industries (in middle class/burgs)

Answer 3

trade, clothing, and banking

Question 4

confederation of Northern German towns

Answer 4

Hanseatic League

Question 5

known for the manufacturing of wool

Answer 5

flanders

Question 6

what were the flanders known for

Answer 6

wool

Question 7

thick, massive walls, small windows and rounded arches

Answer 7

Romanesque

Question 8

tall walls, stained glass windows, gave the church a tall. Light appearance

Answer 8

Gothic

Question 9

best example of Gothic architecture

Answer 9

Cathedral of Notre Dame

Question 10

powerful banking family of Florence, Italy

Answer 10

Medici Family

Question 11

decisive factor in the rise of the middle class and the beginning of free market capitalism

Answer 11

Growth of towns

Question 12

⅓ to ½ of the population of Europe died between 1334 and 1351; spread by poor sanitation and hygiene

Answer 12

Black Death (a form of Bubonic Plague)

Question 13

location of first Medieval university for the study of medicine

Answer 13

Salerno

Question 14

most responsible for scholasticism (combination of Greek philosophy and Romanism) in the Church

Answer 14

Thomas Aquinas

Question 15

combination of Greek philosophy and Romanism

Answer 15

scholasticism

Question 16

emphasized observation and experimentation as a source of true knowledge about nature

Answer 16

Roger Bacon

Question 17

“Morningstar of the Reformation”

Answer 17

John Wycliffe

Question 18

taught the truth of God’s Word over the teachings of the Church; oxford Professor

Answer 18

John Wycliffe

Question 19

where did John Wycliffe attend college

Answer 19

Oxford

Question 20

when did John Wycliffe translate the Bible into English

Answer 20

1382

Question 21

followers of John Wycliffe

Answer 21

Lollards

Question 22

what happened to john wycliffe’s body

Answer 22

burned 30 years after his death

Question 23

Catholic professor from Bohemia

Answer 23

John Huss

Question 24

Where was John Huss from

Answer 24

Bohemia

Question 25

Taught that only God, not the church, forgives sin

Answer 25

John Huss

Question 26

Catholic church meeting that executed Huss and burned Wycliffe

Answer 26

Council of Constance

Question 27

followers of John Huss

Answer 27

Hussites

Question 28

Followers of John Huss

Answer 28

Hussites

Question 29

Brethren of the Common Life

Answer 29

Gerhard Groote

Question 30

wrote *The Imitation of Christ*

Answer 30

Thomas a Kempis

Question 31

great spiritual leader of florence; burned at the stake for his teachings

Answer 31

Jerome Savonarola

Question 32

wrote Divine Comedy about a vision he had of heaven, hell, and purgatory

Answer 32

Dante

Question 33

wrote Canterbury Tales which describes a group of Pilgrims who enter a story-telling contest on their journey to Canterbury

Answer 33

Geoffrey Chaucer

Question 34

describes a group of Pilgrims who enter a story-telling contest on their journey to Canterbury

Answer 34

Canterbury Tales

Question 35

The Revival of Classical Learning

Answer 35

The Italian Renaissance

Question 36

the study of history, grammar, speech, and poetry; these studies were the focus of the Renaissance Era (1350-1600)

Answer 36

Humanities

Question 37

time where the focus was the study of history, grammar, speech, and poetry; dates?

Answer 37

the Renaissance Era (1350-1600)

Question 38

the study of humanities; during the Renaissance, it grew into denying God and exalting man

Answer 38

Humanism

Question 39

the “Father of Humanism”; author

Answer 39

Petrarch

Question 40

wrote *The Decameron*

Answer 40

Boccaccio

Question 41

wrote *The Prince*

Answer 41

Niccolo Machiavelli

Question 42

funded Renaissance artists’ material and financial

Answer 42

Patron

Question 43

What did Giotto create? (art)

Answer 43

*The Last Judgment*

Question 44

painted *The Last Judgment*

Answer 44

Giotto

Question 45

Personified the idea of the Renaissance Man (someone who studies many subjects)

Answer 45

Leonardo DaVinci

Question 46

someone who studies many subjects

Answer 46

Renaissance Man

Question 47

Two paintings by Leonardo DaVinci

Answer 47

Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

Question 48

painted the Sistine Madonna and The School of Athens

Answer 48

Rafael

Question 49

what did Rafael paint

Answer 49

*Sistine Madonna* and *The School of Athens*

Question 50

Painted The Sistine Chapel

Answer 50

Michelangelo

Question 51

What did Michelangelo paint

Answer 51

The Sistine Chapel

Question 52

Sculpted *David* and *Moses*

Answer 52

Michelangelo

Question 53

What did Michelangelo sculpt?

Answer 53

*David* and *Moses*

Question 54

invented the movable-type printing press in 1440

Answer 54

Johann Gutenburg

Question 55

creative first printed version of the Bible (in 1446)

Answer 55

Johann Gutenburg

Question 56

first printed version of the Bible

Answer 56

Gutenburg Bible