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10th grade history > chapter 12 (part 2) > Flashcards

chapter 12 (part 2) Flashcards

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1
Q

another name for towns

A

burgs

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2
Q

mostly composed of traders and shop owners; started in burgs(towns) in Europe

A

Middle class

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3
Q

Most common industries (in middle class/burgs)

A

trade, clothing, and banking

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4
Q

confederation of Northern German towns

A

Hanseatic League

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5
Q

known for the manufacturing of wool

A

flanders

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6
Q

what were the flanders known for

A

wool

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7
Q

thick, massive walls, small windows and rounded arches

A

Romanesque

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8
Q

tall walls, stained glass windows, gave the church a tall. Light appearance

A

Gothic

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9
Q

best example of Gothic architecture

A

Cathedral of Notre Dame

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10
Q

powerful banking family of Florence, Italy

A

Medici Family

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11
Q

decisive factor in the rise of the middle class and the beginning of free market capitalism

A

Growth of towns

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12
Q

⅓ to ½ of the population of Europe died between 1334 and 1351; spread by poor sanitation and hygiene

A

Black Death (a form of Bubonic Plague)

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13
Q

location of first Medieval university for the study of medicine

A

Salerno

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14
Q

most responsible for scholasticism (combination of Greek philosophy and Romanism) in the Church

A

Thomas Aquinas

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15
Q

combination of Greek philosophy and Romanism

A

scholasticism

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16
Q

emphasized observation and experimentation as a source of true knowledge about nature

A

Roger Bacon

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17
Q

“Morningstar of the Reformation”

A

John Wycliffe

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18
Q

taught the truth of God’s Word over the teachings of the Church; oxford Professor

A

John Wycliffe

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19
Q

where did John Wycliffe attend college

A

Oxford

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20
Q

when did John Wycliffe translate the Bible into English

A

1382

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21
Q

followers of John Wycliffe

A

Lollards

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22
Q

what happened to john wycliffe’s body

A

burned 30 years after his death

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23
Q

Catholic professor from Bohemia

A

John Huss

24
Q

Where was John Huss from

A

Bohemia

25
Q

Taught that only God, not the church, forgives sin

A

John Huss

26
Q

Catholic church meeting that executed Huss and burned Wycliffe

A

Council of Constance

27
Q

followers of John Huss

A

Hussites

28
Q

Followers of John Huss

A

Hussites

29
Q

Brethren of the Common Life

A

Gerhard Groote

30
Q

wrote The Imitation of Christ

A

Thomas a Kempis

31
Q

great spiritual leader of florence; burned at the stake for his teachings

A

Jerome Savonarola

32
Q

wrote Divine Comedy about a vision he had of heaven, hell, and purgatory

A

Dante

33
Q

wrote Canterbury Tales which describes a group of Pilgrims who enter a story-telling contest on their journey to Canterbury

A

Geoffrey Chaucer

34
Q

describes a group of Pilgrims who enter a story-telling contest on their journey to Canterbury

A

Canterbury Tales

35
Q

The Revival of Classical Learning

A

The Italian Renaissance

36
Q

the study of history, grammar, speech, and poetry;
these studies were the focus of the Renaissance Era (1350-1600)

A

Humanities

37
Q

time where the focus was the study of history, grammar, speech, and poetry; dates?

A

the Renaissance Era (1350-1600)

38
Q

the study of humanities; during the Renaissance, it grew into denying God and exalting man

A

Humanism

39
Q

the “Father of Humanism”; author

A

Petrarch

40
Q

wrote The Decameron

A

Boccaccio

41
Q

wrote The Prince

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

42
Q

funded Renaissance artists’ material and financial

A

Patron

43
Q

What did Giotto create? (art)

A

The Last Judgment

44
Q

painted The Last Judgment

A

Giotto

45
Q

Personified the idea of the Renaissance Man (someone who studies many subjects)

A

Leonardo DaVinci

46
Q

someone who studies many subjects

A

Renaissance Man

47
Q

Two paintings by Leonardo DaVinci

A

Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

48
Q

painted the Sistine Madonna and The School of Athens

A

Rafael

49
Q

what did Rafael paint

A

Sistine Madonna and The School of Athens

50
Q

Painted The Sistine Chapel

A

Michelangelo

51
Q

What did Michelangelo paint

A

The Sistine Chapel

52
Q

Sculpted David and Moses

A

Michelangelo

53
Q

What did Michelangelo sculpt?

A

David and Moses

54
Q

invented the movable-type printing press in 1440

A

Johann Gutenburg

55
Q

creative first printed version of the Bible (in 1446)

A

Johann Gutenburg

56
Q

first printed version of the Bible

A

Gutenburg Bible

10th grade history (29 decks)

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