ch20--The Victorian Age Flashcards

1
Q

___% of the earth’s surface belonged to the British empire; “The sun never sets on the British Empire.”

A

25%

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2
Q

Victoria became the Queen of England at __ yrs old

A

18

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3
Q

Victoria’s resolution

A

“I will be good.”

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4
Q

longest-ruling monarch in English history

A

Victoria (ruled for 64 years)

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5
Q

prince consort of England; Victoria’s husband

A

Prince Albert

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6
Q

“the right to vote”; by the late 1800s, all adult males gained suffrage in England

A

Suffrage

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7
Q

middle class of England; represented mostly by William Gladstone

A

Liberals

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7
Q

upper class of England; represented mostly by Benjamin Disraeli

A

Conservatives

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8
Q

represented liberals
represented conservatives

A

William Gladstone
Benjamin Disraeli

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9
Q

best known preacher in America during the Victorian Age. his song leader?

A

D.L. Moody; Ira Sankey

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10
Q

cricket player who surrendered to missions

A

C.T. Studd

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11
Q

missionary to China in the late 1800’s; founded the China Inland Mission

A

J. Hudson Taylor

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12
Q

hurt the Christian influence in China

A

Boxer Rebellion

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13
Q

first ambassador to Japan who helped bring missionaries

A

Townshend Harris

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14
Q

one of the first missionaries to the interior of Japan

A

“Joseph Hardy” Neesima

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15
Q

first Baptist missionary to Japan

A

Jonathan Goble

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16
Q

invented the rickshaw

A

Jonathan Goble

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17
Q

German missionary to England known for building orphanages and his strong prayer life

A

George Muller

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18
Q

founder of the Salvation Army in England

A

William Booth

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19
Q

offered food, shelter, and the Gospel to inner-city working men

A

YMCA (Young Men’s Christian Association)

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20
Q

created the modern nursing profession for England during the Crimean War

A

Florence Nightingale

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21
Q

Florence Nightingale worked during what war?

A

Crimean War

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22
Q

the establishment of colonies in an empire to benefit the empire

A

Imperialism

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23
Q

Reasons for Expansion

A

Economic Growth (GOLD)
Religious Outreach (GOD)
Patriotic Pride (GLORY)

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24
Negotiations between government of nations
Diplomacy
25
Most of England’s growth came through ____
diplomacy
26
England and their allies vs. Russia England won and stopped the expansion of Russia in the Middle East
Crimean War (1854-1856)
27
made Canada commonwealth
British North America
28
self-governing group of states
commonwealth
29
Powerful trade company that fought and gained control of India (great tool for British settlement)
East India Company
30
a rebellion that started in the British Army against British Control
Sepoy Rebellion
31
Helped England regain control
India Act
32
translated the Bible into over 40 Indian languages and dialects and helped improve Indian education and civilization
William Carey
33
rescued young Indian girls from pagan temples
Amy Carmichael
34
Until the 1800s, colonizing and civilizing Africa was almost non-existent except for the __________
slave trade
35
*first European to cross the Sahara desert*; also discovered Lake Chad
Hugh Claperton
36
most famous missionary explorer of Africa; also discovered Victoria Falls
David Livingstone
37
American explorer sent to find Livingstone
Henry Stanley
38
first black bishop of the church of England
Samuel Adjai Crowther
39
founded in 1847 as the first Independent African Republic
Liberia
40
missionaries who helped with the founding and setting of Liberia
Lott Carey and Colin Teague
41
one of Liberia's most famous evangelists; started his mission work at 60 years old
William Harris
42
South African Dutch farmers
Boers
42
The earliest European settlers were the ____; also known as ____
Dutch; Afrikaners
43
Took control of south africa
England
44
The Boers moved north ("Great Trek") and established the _______ and _____
orange free state and transversal
45
War between Boers and england
Boer war (1899)
46
British P.M. who invited rebellion to unite Africa under British rule
Cecil Rhodes
47
Date Boers surrendered
1902
48
England United Boer and British lands. Date?
Union of South Africa. 1910
49
England took control of the Suez canal and Egypt by the late 1800s for their ______
trade empire
50
Discovered and explored Australia in the 1700's
James Cook
51
Australia was originally used as what?
prisoner colony
52
natives of australia
aborigines
53
increased the Australian population by 800%
Australian Gold Rush
53
Australia had become an Independent Commonwealth by ____
1901
54
natives of New Zealand
Maoris
55
England colonized and took control of New Zealand in ____
1840
56
New Zealand became independent in ____
1907
57
association of nations that recognizes the British monarch as their symbolic head
*British Commonwealth of Nations*
58
England and Ireland’s main source of tension
Protestant vs. Catholic
59
became independent in 1949
Republic of Ireland
60
remained part of England
North Ireland
61
Queen Victoria’s son who ruled from 1901-1910; Returned to the immoral, selfish ways of previous kings
Edward VII
62
government control of the nation’s resources and finances; *“the greatest happiness for the greatest number”*
Socialism
63
popularized the theory of evolution. when?
Charles Darwin; 1859
64
another name for Modernism
religious liberalism
65
The false teaching that the bible is not God’s Word but stories and myths
Modernism (religious liberalism)