post-reformation Europe--CH15 Flashcards

1
Q

the peasant’s ignored Luther’s advice and revolted against the nobles

A

Peasants Revolt (The nobles crushed the rebellion)

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2
Q

first protestant confession of faith

A

Augsburg Confession

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3
Q

wrote Augsburg Confession

A

Philipp Melanchthon

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4
Q

Augsburg Confession was a Statement of beliefs presented by the Lutherans to which emperor?

A

Charles V

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5
Q

The Catholic Church’s attempt to destroy the Reformation in Europe

A

Counter Reformation

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6
Q

a Catholic “court” that would find, try, and punish heretics

A

Inquisition

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7
Q

the “right arm” of the Inquisition (most devout in finding heretics and spreading Romanism)

A

Jesuits

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8
Q

Jesuits was founded by ___

A

Ignatius Loyola

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9
Q

Rome’s strongest stand against Protestantism

A

The Council of Trent

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10
Q

Ruled Spain and the Holy Roman Empire from 1516-1556

A

Charles V:

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11
Q

Supported the Inquisition; Spain became the most powerful European nation

A

Charles V

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12
Q

became the most powerful European nation (under Charles V rule)

A

Spain

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13
Q

Son of Charles V

A

Phillip II

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14
Q

Fanatical support of the church led to his failed invasion of england

A

Philip II

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15
Q

brought the Inquisition into Portugal in 1536; resulting violence broke the nation and they fell to spain in 1580

A

King John III

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16
Q

King John III brought the Inquisition into ______ in 1536; resulting violence broke the nation and they fell to spain in 1580

A

Portugal

17
Q

Who did Portugal fall to?

A

Spain

18
Q

Contributions to Culture (Brazil)

A

Spanish language, horses, cattle, oranges, and lemons

19
Q

main language of Brazil

A

Portuguese

20
Q

wrote Don Quixote

A

Miguel de Cervantes

21
Q

what did Miguel de Cervantes write

A

Don Quixote

22
Q

poem by Luis de Camoes

A

Os Lusiadas

23
Q

wrote Os Lusiadas

A

Luis de Camoes

24
Q

Much of the Netherlands (Holland and Belgium) lies _____

A

below sea level

25
Q

damlike barriers of earth and stone built to keep water out

A

Dikes

26
Q

what is Netherlands known as

A

The Low Countries

27
Q

name for people who live in netherlands

A

dutch

28
Q

The Netherlands were controlled by ____ during the 1500s

A

Spain

29
Q

The Reformation gave the Dutch (Netherlands) the desire to fight for freedom from ____

A

Phillip II

30
Q

A spanish ruling council that led the Inquisition against the protestants in the Netherlands

A

Council of Blood

31
Q

led Spanish troops in the Netherlands

A

Duke of Alva

32
Q

Dutch nobleman who led the fight for freedom during the mid. 1500s

A

William the Silent

33
Q

Divided Germany into states?

A

Peace of Augsburg