post-reformation Europe--CH15 Flashcards

1
Q

the peasant’s ignored Luther’s advice and revolted against the nobles

A

Peasants Revolt (The nobles crushed the rebellion)

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2
Q

first protestant confession of faith

A

Augsburg Confession

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3
Q

wrote Augsburg Confession

A

Philipp Melanchthon

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4
Q

Augsburg Confession was a Statement of beliefs presented by the Lutherans to which emperor?

A

Charles V

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5
Q

The Catholic Church’s attempt to destroy the Reformation in Europe

A

Counter Reformation

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6
Q

a Catholic “court” that would find, try, and punish heretics

A

Inquisition

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7
Q

the “right arm” of the Inquisition (most devout in finding heretics and spreading Romanism)

A

Jesuits

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8
Q

Jesuits was founded by ___

A

Ignatius Loyola

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9
Q

Rome’s strongest stand against Protestantism

A

The Council of Trent

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10
Q

Ruled Spain and the Holy Roman Empire from 1516-1556

A

Charles V:

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11
Q

Supported the Inquisition; Spain became the most powerful European nation

A

Charles V

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12
Q

became the most powerful European nation (under Charles V rule)

A

Spain

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13
Q

Son of Charles V

A

Phillip II

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14
Q

Fanatical support of the church led to his failed invasion of england

A

Philip II

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15
Q

brought the Inquisition into Portugal in 1536; resulting violence broke the nation and they fell to spain in 1580

A

King John III

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16
Q

King John III brought the Inquisition into ______ in 1536; resulting violence broke the nation and they fell to spain in 1580

17
Q

Who did Portugal fall to?

18
Q

Contributions to Culture (Brazil)

A

Spanish language, horses, cattle, oranges, and lemons

19
Q

main language of Brazil

A

Portuguese

20
Q

wrote Don Quixote

A

Miguel de Cervantes

21
Q

what did Miguel de Cervantes write

A

Don Quixote

22
Q

poem by Luis de Camoes

A

Os Lusiadas

23
Q

wrote Os Lusiadas

A

Luis de Camoes

24
Q

Much of the Netherlands (Holland and Belgium) lies _____

A

below sea level

25
damlike barriers of earth and stone built to keep water out
Dikes
26
what is Netherlands known as
The Low Countries
27
name for people who live in netherlands
dutch
28
The Netherlands were controlled by ____ during the 1500s
Spain
29
The Reformation gave the Dutch (Netherlands) the desire to fight for freedom from ____
Phillip II
30
A spanish ruling council that led the Inquisition against the protestants in the Netherlands
Council of Blood
31
led Spanish troops in the Netherlands
Duke of Alva
32
Dutch nobleman who led the fight for freedom during the mid. 1500s
William the Silent
33
Divided Germany into states?
Peace of Augsburg