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10th grade history > ch 11-- the dark ages; pt2 > Flashcards

ch 11-- the dark ages; pt2 Flashcards

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1
Q

first major empire in Europe after the Roman Empire

A

Franks

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2
Q

first great Frankish ruler
Used Christianity as a political tool to unite the Franks

A

Clovis

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3
Q

the family of kings that ruled the early Frankish Empire and came after clovis

A

Merovingians

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4
Q

most famous Mayor of the Palace

A

Charles Martel

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4
Q

battle charles fought in (he defeated the moors)

A

battle of tours

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5
Q

Pepin the short became ___ of the palace in 441

A

mayor

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5
Q

son of charles martel

A

Pepin the short

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6
Q

what did Pepin the short start upon his coronation

A

carolingian line of kings

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6
Q

second carolingian king; french for “charles the great”

A

Charlemagne

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6
Q

A section of Italy given to the pope by Pepin; made an official alliance between frankish rulers and the papacy

A

Papal States

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7
Q

charlemagne’s accomplishment/what was great about his empire?

A

the empire was the largest in europe since the romans

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8
Q

What was charlemagne crowned on Christmas Day by Pope Leo III

A

Emperor of the New Roman Empire

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9
Q

who inherited louis the pious’s empire

A

his 3 sons

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10
Q

3rd Carolingian ruler

A

Louis the Pious

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11
Q

divided the Frankish Empire into 3 sections for Louis’ sons

A

Treaty of Verdun

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12
Q

called “The Scourge of Europe”

A

Magyars

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13
Q

North African Muslims

A

Moors

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13
Q

German barbarians of Scandinavia

A

Vikings

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14
Q

most important settlement of the vikings

A

Normandy

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

line of kings started by pepin

A

carolingian line of kings

17
Q

pepins son

A

charlemagne/charles the great

18
Q

date of battle of tours/ moors were defeated; who fought in it?

A

732; Charles Martel

19
Q

2 nations from treaty of verdun

A

france and germany

20
Q

small kingdoms that the frankish empire divided into

A

duchies

21
Q

ruled the duchies

A

dukes

22
Q

first king of the saxon line; chosen by the dukes to be king of germany

A

Henry the Fowler

23
Q

Son of Henry the Fowler

A

Otto the Great

24
Q

Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire

A

Otto the Great

25
Q

Final defeat of the Magyars

A

Otto the Great

26
Q

German monarchy reached the peak of its power

A

Henry IV

27
Q

nobles who chose the king

A

Electors

28
Q

first king of the Hohenstaufen line; “red beard”

A

Frederick Barbarossa I

29
Q

what name did barbarossa adopt

A

“Holy Roman Empire”

30
Q

ridiculed the holy roman empire as “neither holy nor roman nor an empire”

A

Voltaire

30
Q

Barbarossa’s grandson

A

Frederick II

31
Q

did the work for the king

A

mayor of the palace

32
Q

in the salian line of kings

A

henry IV

33
Q

decreed that popes could only be chosen by cardinals

A

Nicholas II

34
Q

TOOK OFFICE AS GREGORY VII; a monk who served as adviser to the popes

A

Hildebrand

35
Q

the power of laymen (emperors and kings) to choose bishops and other church officials

A

Lay Investiture

36
Q

castle in northern italy where the pope was staying when Henry sought forgiveness

A

Canossa

37
Q

took the papacy to the zenith of its power and influence

A

Innocent III

38
Q

sanctioned the doctrine of transubstantiation;
who did this?

A

Fourth lateran council; Innocent III

39
Q

a special court that inquired about and judged matters of heresy

A

Holy office of the inquisition

40
Q

what did innocent III institute

A

Holy office of the Inquisition
(a special court that inquired about and judged matters of heresy)

41
Q

levied 50% taxes on the French clergy’s annual income

A

Phillip the Fair

42
Q

threatened to excommunicate anyone who tried to exact taxes and any clergyman who paid them without papal approval

A

Boniface VIII

43
Q

official decree by the pope (ISSUED BY BONIFACE VIII)

A

Bull

44
Q

the moving of the papal court from rome to france

A

Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy

45
Q

divide between the popes and the cardinals

A

Great Schism

10th grade history (17 decks)

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