ch 11-- the dark ages; pt2

Question 1

first major empire in Europe after the Roman Empire

Answer 1

Franks

Question 2

first great Frankish ruler
Used Christianity as a political tool to unite the Franks

Answer 2

Clovis

Question 3

the family of kings that ruled the early Frankish Empire and came after clovis

Answer 3

Merovingians

Question 4

most famous Mayor of the Palace

Answer 4

Charles Martel

Question 4

battle charles fought in (he defeated the moors)

Answer 4

battle of tours

Question 5

Pepin the short became ___ of the palace in 441

Answer 5

mayor

Question 5

son of charles martel

Answer 5

Pepin the short

Question 6

what did Pepin the short start upon his coronation

Answer 6

carolingian line of kings

Question 6

second carolingian king; french for “charles the great”

Answer 6

Charlemagne

Question 6

A section of Italy given to the pope by Pepin; made an official alliance between frankish rulers and the papacy

Answer 6

Papal States

Question 7

charlemagne’s accomplishment/what was great about his empire?

Answer 7

the empire was the largest in europe since the romans

Question 8

What was charlemagne crowned on Christmas Day by Pope Leo III

Answer 8

Emperor of the New Roman Empire

Question 9

who inherited louis the pious’s empire

Answer 9

his 3 sons

Question 10

3rd Carolingian ruler

Answer 10

Louis the Pious

Question 11

divided the Frankish Empire into 3 sections for Louis’ sons

Answer 11

Treaty of Verdun

Question 12

called “The Scourge of Europe”

Answer 12

Magyars

Question 13

North African Muslims

Answer 13

Moors

Question 13

German barbarians of Scandinavia

Answer 13

Vikings

Question 14

most important settlement of the vikings

Answer 14

Normandy

Question 16

line of kings started by pepin

Answer 16

carolingian line of kings

Question 17

pepins son

Answer 17

charlemagne/charles the great

Question 18

date of battle of tours/ moors were defeated; who fought in it?

Answer 18

732; Charles Martel

Question 19

2 nations from treaty of verdun

Answer 19

france and germany

Question 20

small kingdoms that the frankish empire divided into

Answer 20

duchies

Question 21

ruled the duchies

Answer 21

dukes

Question 22

first king of the saxon line; chosen by the dukes to be king of germany

Answer 22

Henry the Fowler

Question 23

Son of Henry the Fowler

Answer 23

Otto the Great

Question 24

Emperor of the *Holy Roman Empire*

Answer 24

Otto the Great

Question 25

Final defeat of the Magyars

Answer 25

Otto the Great

Question 26

German monarchy reached the peak of its power

Answer 26

Henry IV

Question 27

nobles who chose the king

Answer 27

Electors

Question 28

first king of the Hohenstaufen line; "red beard"

Answer 28

Frederick Barbarossa I

Question 29

what name did barbarossa adopt

Answer 29

"Holy Roman Empire"

Question 30

ridiculed the holy roman empire as “neither holy nor roman nor an empire”

Answer 30

Voltaire

Question 30

Barbarossa’s grandson

Answer 30

Frederick II

Question 31

did the work for the king

Answer 31

mayor of the palace

Question 32

in the salian line of kings

Answer 32

henry IV

Question 33

decreed that popes could only be chosen by cardinals

Answer 33

Nicholas II

Question 34

TOOK OFFICE AS GREGORY VII; a monk who served as adviser to the popes

Answer 34

Hildebrand

Question 35

the power of laymen (emperors and kings) to choose bishops and other church officials

Answer 35

Lay Investiture

Question 36

castle in northern italy where the pope was staying when Henry sought forgiveness

Answer 36

Canossa

Question 37

took the papacy to the zenith of its power and influence

Answer 37

Innocent III

Question 38

sanctioned the doctrine of transubstantiation; who did this?

Answer 38

Fourth lateran council; Innocent III

Question 39

a special court that inquired about and judged matters of heresy

Answer 39

Holy office of the inquisition

Question 40

what did innocent III institute

Answer 40

Holy office of the Inquisition (a special court that inquired about and judged matters of heresy)

Question 41

levied 50% taxes on the French clergy’s annual income

Answer 41

Phillip the Fair

Question 42

threatened to excommunicate anyone who tried to exact taxes and any clergyman who paid them without papal approval

Answer 42

Boniface VIII

Question 43

official decree by the pope (ISSUED BY BONIFACE VIII)

Answer 43

Bull

Question 44

the moving of the papal court from rome to france

Answer 44

Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy

Question 45

divide between the popes and the cardinals

Answer 45

Great Schism