ch21-unbelief and revolution Flashcards
the “right” of the people to rebel against governments and form their own; usually leads to what?
Revolutionary Nationalism; Anarchy
all truth can be changed or altered
Relativism
relativism originated from this; “spark of divinity” and “higher criticism”; denies reality and accepting fantasies as truth
idealism
created idealism
Immanuel Kant
2 opposing views (thesis and antithesis) will logically come to a correct solution (synthesis); founded it?
Dialectic Thinking; G.W.F Hegel
relies on emotions and intelligence to “find God”; founded it?
Religious Liberalism;
Friedrich Schleiermacher
Father of Theological Liberalism
Friedrich Schleiermacher
questioning the authenticity, truth, and accuracy of the Bible
Higher Criticism
Romantic movement that began in France and Germany
The Romantic Period
English poets Wordsworth, Coleridge, Lord Byron, Shelley, and Keats dominated what age
The Romantic Period
German Romanticists
Goethe and Wagner
Famous French Romanticists
Victor Hugo and Delacroix
false idea that God is not separate from nature but nature is God
Pantheism
a European meeting to fix the political and border issues caused by the Napoleonic Wars led by Prince von Metternich
Congress of Vienna
“Prince of Diplomats”
Prince von Metternich (led Congress of Vienna)
the empire that was abolished in the Congress of Vienna and what was created
The Holy Roman Empire-abolished
German Confederation-created
Austria, Prussia, Russia, Great Britain, and France created the _____
Quintuple Alliance
random info: Native Central and South Americans wanted to be free from Spain and Portugal’s control
Native Central and South Americans wanted to be free from Spain and Portugal’s control
led several Latin American nations to independence; by 1825, most of Latin America was free from European rule
Simon Bolivar (“The Liberator”)
Congress system also failed when Greece wanted Independence from Turkey; what settled their Independence?
Treaty of Adrianople
President Monroe stated that european involvement in Latin America was not allowed. date?
Monroe Doctrine; 1823
king after Napoleon’s fall and the re-established monarchy
Louis XVIII
overthrew Charles X because France became dissatisfied with its weak government
July Revolution
king of Belgium; his successor was Leopold II
Leopold I
best remembered for colonizing the Congo
Leopold II
France deposed Louis Philippe
Revolution of 1848
Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) was elected “president”
June Days Revolution
attempted to lead a French-supported revolution in Mexico; it failed
Archduke Maximilian of Austria
started “Young Italy” (its purpose was unification through violence)
Giuseppe Mazzini
leader of the Red Shirts
Giuseppe Garibaldi
First king of a united Italy
Victor Immanuel II
strongest German state in the Confederation. who led it?
Prussia
Otto von Bismarck
Bismarck instigated war with France to unite Germany
Franco-Prussian War
Who won the Franco-Prussian war? Who were the nations united under?
Prussia; King Wilhelm
era when Germany became a powerful industrial and military nation under Bismarck
Era of Bismarck
dismissed Bismarck and expanded Germany’s borders
Wilhelm
strengthened Germany navy
Admiral von Tirpitz
dual monarchy that Austria became
Austro-Hungarian Empire
led the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary
Francis Joseph I
sought to forcibly establish a more “Democratic” system in France
Paris Commune
Alliance between France and Russia
Dual Alliance
reconciled differences between France and Great Britain
Entente Cordial
alliance between France, Great Britain, and Russia
Triple Entente
emphasized the founding of utopian (“perfect”) communities in with socialist ideas could be tried
Utopian Socialism
advocated “democratic socialism”; from each according to his ability, to each according to his need
Louis Blanc
