ch21-unbelief and revolution Flashcards

1
Q

the “right” of the people to rebel against governments and form their own; usually leads to what?

A

Revolutionary Nationalism; Anarchy

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2
Q

all truth can be changed or altered

A

Relativism

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3
Q

relativism originated from this; “spark of divinity” and “higher criticism”; denies reality and accepting fantasies as truth

A

idealism

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4
Q

created idealism

A

Immanuel Kant

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5
Q

2 opposing views (thesis and antithesis) will logically come to a correct solution (synthesis); founded it?

A

Dialectic Thinking; G.W.F Hegel

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6
Q

relies on emotions and intelligence to “find God”; founded it?

A

Religious Liberalism;
Friedrich Schleiermacher

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7
Q

Father of Theological Liberalism

A

Friedrich Schleiermacher

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8
Q

questioning the authenticity, truth, and accuracy of the Bible

A

Higher Criticism

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9
Q

Romantic movement that began in France and Germany

A

The Romantic Period

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10
Q

English poets Wordsworth, Coleridge, Lord Byron, Shelley, and Keats dominated what age

A

The Romantic Period

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11
Q

German Romanticists

A

Goethe and Wagner

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11
Q

Famous French Romanticists

A

Victor Hugo and Delacroix

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12
Q

false idea that God is not separate from nature but nature is God

A

Pantheism

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13
Q

a European meeting to fix the political and border issues caused by the Napoleonic Wars led by Prince von Metternich

A

Congress of Vienna

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14
Q

“Prince of Diplomats”

A

Prince von Metternich (led Congress of Vienna)

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15
Q

the empire that was abolished in the Congress of Vienna and what was created

A

The Holy Roman Empire-abolished
German Confederation-created

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16
Q

Austria, Prussia, Russia, Great Britain, and France created the _____

A

Quintuple Alliance

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17
Q

random info: Native Central and South Americans wanted to be free from Spain and Portugal’s control

A

Native Central and South Americans wanted to be free from Spain and Portugal’s control

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18
Q

led several Latin American nations to independence; by 1825, most of Latin America was free from European rule

A

Simon Bolivar (“The Liberator”)

19
Q

Congress system also failed when Greece wanted Independence from Turkey; what settled their Independence?

A

Treaty of Adrianople

20
Q

President Monroe stated that european involvement in Latin America was not allowed. date?

A

Monroe Doctrine; 1823

21
Q

king after Napoleon’s fall and the re-established monarchy

A

Louis XVIII

22
Q

overthrew Charles X because France became dissatisfied with its weak government

A

July Revolution

23
Q

king of Belgium; his successor was Leopold II

24
best remembered for colonizing the Congo
Leopold II
25
France deposed Louis Philippe
Revolution of 1848
26
Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) was elected “president”
June Days Revolution
27
attempted to lead a French-supported revolution in Mexico; it failed
Archduke Maximilian of Austria
28
started “Young Italy” (its purpose was unification through violence)
Giuseppe Mazzini
29
leader of the Red Shirts
Giuseppe Garibaldi
30
First king of a united Italy
Victor Immanuel II
31
strongest German state in the Confederation. who led it?
Prussia Otto von Bismarck
32
Bismarck instigated war with France to unite Germany
Franco-Prussian War
33
Who won the Franco-Prussian war? Who were the nations united under?
Prussia; King Wilhelm
34
era when Germany became a powerful industrial and military nation under Bismarck
Era of Bismarck
35
dismissed Bismarck and expanded Germany’s borders
Wilhelm
36
strengthened Germany navy
Admiral von Tirpitz
37
dual monarchy that Austria became
Austro-Hungarian Empire
38
led the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary
Francis Joseph I
39
sought to forcibly establish a more “Democratic” system in France
Paris Commune
40
Alliance between France and Russia
Dual Alliance
41
reconciled differences between France and Great Britain
Entente Cordial
42
alliance between France, Great Britain, and Russia
Triple Entente
43
emphasized the founding of utopian (“perfect”) communities in with socialist ideas could be tried
Utopian Socialism
44
advocated “democratic socialism”; *from each according to his ability, to each according to his need*
Louis Blanc