history ch 3 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

First to rule after Sumer

A

Old Babylonian Empire

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2
Q

What does “Babel” mean in Babylon?

A

“the Gate of God”

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3
Q

What does “Babel” mean in Hebrew?

A

“To Confuse”

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4
Q

Whos rule officially started the Babylonian empire

A

Hummurabi

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5
Q

Oldest form of literature outside of the Bible

A

Epic of Gilgamesh

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6
Q

“Babylonian Genesis”

A

Enuma Elish

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7
Q

greatest mathematical achievement

A

Place-Value Notation

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8
Q

Babylonians greatest achievement

A

Their law code

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9
Q

What do law codes create?

A

A sense of justice

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10
Q

The use of authority and power to uphold what is right, just, or lawful

A

Justice

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11
Q

First empire to use iron weapons

A

Hittites

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12
Q

Conquered Babylon and set up Assyrian Empire

A

Tiglath-pileser I

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13
Q

Capital of Assyria

A

Nineveh

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14
Q

Who captured Northern Kingdom of Israel

A

Assyria

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15
Q

Built the world’s first great library

A

Ashurbanipal (from Assyria)

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16
Q

Conquered Assyria during Nabopollasar’s rule

A

Chaldeans (from Arabia)

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17
Q

Conquered the fertile crescent and southern israel

A

Nebuchadnezzar

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18
Q

Conquered the Bab(ylonian empire?)

A

Cyrus the Great

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19
Q

What did cyrus allow the israelites to do?

A

To return to Jerusalem to build their temple

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20
Q

When was the greatest extent of Persian power?

A

When they were under the rules of Darius and Xerxes

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21
Q

Established the first postal system

A

Darius

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22
Q

Husband of Queen Esther

A

Xerxes (Ahasuerus)

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23
Q

Xerxes’ successor

A

Artaxerxes

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24
Q

Who was Artaxerxes cupbearer?

A

Nehemiah

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25
Q

False religion of Persia

A

Zoroastrianism

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26
Q

What was the Persian ruler under?

A

He was under the law

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27
Q

Order of Empires

A

-Old Babylonian Empire
-Hittites
-Assyria
-New Babylonian Empire
Persia

28
Q

What is Israel called?

A

Canaan, Promised Land, Palestine

29
Q

View Israel as central to their beliefs

A

Christianity, Judaism, Islam

30
Q

What was important about Israels location?

A

Israel was a main highway for trade and travel

31
Q

What was Abraham?

A

Father of the nation of Israel

32
Q

Called out of Sumerian culture to start a new godly culture

A

Abraham

33
Q

The patriarchs (founding fathers) of Israel

A

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

34
Q

Garden in Babylon that was given as a gift to the kings wife

A

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

35
Q

led Israel out of Egypt into the Promised Land

A

Moses

36
Q

Solemn agreement between God and Israel

A

Gods covenant

37
Q

The terms/conditions for Gods covenant

A

God would bless and honor His people if they chose to obey Him

38
Q

God’s basic principles of right, wrong, and morality; “The Decalogue”

A

10 commandments

39
Q

nation ruled by God

A

Theocracy

40
Q

Human leaders who were chosen by God

A

Moses, Joshua, the Judges

41
Q

2nd King of Israel (after Saul)

A

David

42
Q

capital of Israel during Davids reign

A

Jerusalem

43
Q

David’s son who reigned as a king for 40 years

A

Solomon

44
Q

What did Solomons name mean?

A

Peace

45
Q

What happened after Solomon died?

A

Israel split into Northern (Israel) and Southern (Judah) kingdoms

46
Q

Who conquered Samaria

A

The Assyrian empire

47
Q

Who was Jerusalem captured by?

A

The Babylonian empire

48
Q

conquered Israel a few years before Jesus’ birth

A

The Roman Empire

49
Q

Created the first postal system

A

Darius

50
Q

Whos descendants continued Jesus’ line

A

David

51
Q

ruled over the Middle East

A

Byzantine (Eastern Roman Empire)

52
Q

The capital of Byzantine

A

Byzantium (Constantinople)

53
Q

Arabic religious leader from Mecca who founded Islam

A

Mohammed

54
Q

Received visions from Allah (the islamic god) who told him he was the leader of a new, world-wide religion

A

Mohammed

55
Q

followers of Islam

A

Muslim

56
Q

Arabic for “flight”

A

Hegira

57
Q

What were Mohammed and his followers (Muslims) forced to do?

A

Flee Mecca

58
Q

Who did Mohammed and his followers conquer

A

Medina and most of the Middle East

59
Q

Arabic for “Holy War”

A

Jihad

60
Q

Mohammed’s successors; ruling religious leader

A

Caliphs

61
Q

Islam’s holy book; contains promises of pleasure for Muslims and death for infidels

A

Koran

62
Q

Religious requirements of Islam

A

Daily prayer
Giving to the poor
Fasting during Ramadan
1 lifetime pilgrimage to Mecca

63
Q

pioneer missionary to the Middle East

A

Henry Martyn

64
Q

first modern missionary to the Muslims

A

Ion Kieth-Falconer

65
Q

established the Arabian mission

A

Samuel Zwemer

66
Q

Why is the Middle East an area of importance

A

its oil reserves