history ch 3 quiz Flashcards
First to rule after Sumer
Old Babylonian Empire
What does “Babel” mean in Babylon?
“the Gate of God”
What does “Babel” mean in Hebrew?
“To Confuse”
Whos rule officially started the Babylonian empire
Hummurabi
Oldest form of literature outside of the Bible
Epic of Gilgamesh
“Babylonian Genesis”
Enuma Elish
greatest mathematical achievement
Place-Value Notation
Babylonians greatest achievement
Their law code
What do law codes create?
A sense of justice
The use of authority and power to uphold what is right, just, or lawful
Justice
First empire to use iron weapons
Hittites
Conquered Babylon and set up Assyrian Empire
Tiglath-pileser I
Capital of Assyria
Nineveh
Who captured Northern Kingdom of Israel
Assyria
Built the world’s first great library
Ashurbanipal (from Assyria)
Conquered Assyria during Nabopollasar’s rule
Chaldeans (from Arabia)
Conquered the fertile crescent and southern israel
Nebuchadnezzar
Conquered the Bab(ylonian empire?)
Cyrus the Great
What did cyrus allow the israelites to do?
To return to Jerusalem to build their temple
When was the greatest extent of Persian power?
When they were under the rules of Darius and Xerxes
Established the first postal system
Darius
Husband of Queen Esther
Xerxes (Ahasuerus)
Xerxes’ successor
Artaxerxes
Who was Artaxerxes cupbearer?
Nehemiah
False religion of Persia
Zoroastrianism
What was the Persian ruler under?
He was under the law