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10th grade history > ch12--medieval culture > Flashcards

ch12--medieval culture Flashcards

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1
Q

a way of life based on the ownership and use of land

A

Feudalism

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2
Q

owner of fief(land)

A

Lord

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3
Q

owned all the land within a nation

A

king

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4
Q

personal land of the king

A

crown land

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5
Q

professional soldiers that would live on a lord’s land and fight for him

A

Knights

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6
Q

code of conduct for nobles and knights

A

Chivalry

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7
Q

A boy from a noble family would train as what?

A

page and later a squire

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8
Q

when did a boy become a after he was a squire; what age?

A

a knight at 21

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9
Q

identifying images and symbols on a knights armor

A

Heraldry

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10
Q

distinct display of heraldry

A

Coat of arms

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11
Q

2 knights fighting to unseat or unhorse each other

A

Joust

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12
Q

2 teams of knights in mock battles

A

tournament

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13
Q

the training of young hawks to hunt small game

A

Falconry

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14
Q

peasants; lived in simple homes and worked on the lord’s demesne

A

serfs

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15
Q

only church of medieval europe

A

catholic

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16
Q

forbade violence on certain days of the week

A

Truce of God

17
Q

priests denied the sacraments to certain violators of the law

A

Peace of God

18
Q

journeys to the Holy Land as part of “earning” salvation; the Muslims would prevent them from reaching Jerusalem

A

Pilgrimages

19
Q

called for the beginning of the Crusades to reconquer the Holy Land

A

Urban II

20
Q

captured Asia Minor and Jerusalem from Seljuk Turks

A

First Crusade

21
Q

Louis VII and Conrad III of Germany led the Christian army; defeated before reaching the Holy Land

A

Second Crusade

22
Q

Jerusalem was reconquered by the muslims (led by Saladin)(3rd crusade had 3 kings)

A

Third Crusade

23
Q

led by Richard the Lion-Hearted; mostly a failure (during 3rd crusade)(3rd crusade had 3 kings)

A

Crusade of Kings

24
Q

instead of fighting the muslims; they “conquered” constantinople

A

Fourth Crusade

25
Q

Muslims controlled the middle east date

A

1291

26
Q

proved the failure of the Crusades

A

Children’s Crusade

27
Q

rich and wealthy upper class the king would give land to

A

Nobles

28
Q

the person transmitted to live on the fief land

A

Vassal

10th grade history (23 decks)

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