ch12--medieval culture Flashcards

1
Q

a way of life based on the ownership and use of land

A

Feudalism

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2
Q

owner of fief(land)

A

Lord

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3
Q

owned all the land within a nation

A

king

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4
Q

personal land of the king

A

crown land

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5
Q

professional soldiers that would live on a lord’s land and fight for him

A

Knights

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6
Q

code of conduct for nobles and knights

A

Chivalry

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7
Q

A boy from a noble family would train as what?

A

page and later a squire

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8
Q

when did a boy become a after he was a squire; what age?

A

a knight at 21

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9
Q

identifying images and symbols on a knights armor

A

Heraldry

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10
Q

distinct display of heraldry

A

Coat of arms

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11
Q

2 knights fighting to unseat or unhorse each other

A

Joust

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12
Q

2 teams of knights in mock battles

A

tournament

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13
Q

the training of young hawks to hunt small game

A

Falconry

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14
Q

peasants; lived in simple homes and worked on the lord’s demesne

A

serfs

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15
Q

only church of medieval europe

A

catholic

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16
Q

forbade violence on certain days of the week

A

Truce of God

17
Q

priests denied the sacraments to certain violators of the law

A

Peace of God

18
Q

journeys to the Holy Land as part of “earning” salvation; the Muslims would prevent them from reaching Jerusalem

A

Pilgrimages

19
Q

called for the beginning of the Crusades to reconquer the Holy Land

20
Q

captured Asia Minor and Jerusalem from Seljuk Turks

A

First Crusade

21
Q

Louis VII and Conrad III of Germany led the Christian army; defeated before reaching the Holy Land

A

Second Crusade

22
Q

Jerusalem was reconquered by the muslims (led by Saladin)(3rd crusade had 3 kings)

A

Third Crusade

23
Q

led by Richard the Lion-Hearted; mostly a failure (during 3rd crusade)(3rd crusade had 3 kings)

A

Crusade of Kings

24
Q

instead of fighting the muslims; they “conquered” constantinople

A

Fourth Crusade

25
Muslims controlled the middle east date
1291
26
proved the failure of the Crusades
Children’s Crusade
27
rich and wealthy upper class the king would give land to
Nobles
28
the person transmitted to live on the fief land
Vassal