ch12--medieval culture

Question 1

a way of life based on the ownership and use of land

Answer 1

Feudalism

Question 2

owner of fief(land)

Answer 2

Lord

Question 3

owned all the land within a nation

Answer 3

king

Question 4

personal land of the king

Answer 4

crown land

Question 5

professional soldiers that would live on a lord’s land and fight for him

Answer 5

Knights

Question 6

code of conduct for nobles and knights

Answer 6

Chivalry

Question 7

A boy from a noble family would train as what?

Answer 7

page and later a squire

Question 8

when did a boy become a after he was a squire; what age?

Answer 8

a knight at 21

Question 9

identifying images and symbols on a knights armor

Answer 9

Heraldry

Question 10

distinct display of heraldry

Answer 10

Coat of arms

Question 11

2 knights fighting to unseat or unhorse each other

Answer 11

Joust

Question 12

2 teams of knights in mock battles

Answer 12

tournament

Question 13

the training of young hawks to hunt small game

Answer 13

Falconry

Question 14

peasants; lived in simple homes and worked on the lord’s demesne

Answer 14

serfs

Question 15

only church of medieval europe

Answer 15

catholic

Question 16

forbade violence on certain days of the week

Answer 16

Truce of God

Question 17

priests denied the sacraments to certain violators of the law

Answer 17

Peace of God

Question 18

journeys to the Holy Land as part of “earning” salvation; the Muslims would prevent them from reaching Jerusalem

Answer 18

Pilgrimages

Question 19

called for the beginning of the Crusades to reconquer the Holy Land

Answer 19

Urban II

Question 20

captured Asia Minor and Jerusalem from Seljuk Turks

Answer 20

First Crusade

Question 21

Louis VII and Conrad III of Germany led the Christian army; defeated before reaching the Holy Land

Answer 21

Second Crusade

Question 22

Jerusalem was reconquered by the muslims (led by Saladin)(3rd crusade had 3 kings)

Answer 22

Third Crusade

Question 23

led by Richard the Lion-Hearted; mostly a failure (during 3rd crusade)(3rd crusade had 3 kings)

Answer 23

Crusade of Kings

Question 24

instead of fighting the muslims; they “conquered” constantinople

Answer 24

Fourth Crusade

Question 25

Muslims controlled the middle east date

Answer 25

1291

Question 26

proved the failure of the Crusades

Answer 26

Children’s Crusade

Question 27

rich and wealthy upper class the king would give land to

Answer 27

Nobles

Question 28

the person transmitted to live on the fief land

Answer 28

Vassal