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10th grade history > ch11--the dark ages > Flashcards

ch11--the dark ages Flashcards

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1
Q

most influential church

A

Church of Rome

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2
Q

meaning of the word “catholic”

A

one

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3
Q

declared all christian churches must agree with the church of rome

A

Irenaeus

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4
Q

the “pastor” or “overseer” of each church

A

Bishop

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5
Q

theory that states that Christ appointed apostles to lead the church

A

Apostolic succession

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6
Q

who did the apostles appoint to rule after them (apostalic succession)

A

bishops

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7
Q

Peter was the first Bishop of the Roman Church

A

Petrine Theory

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8
Q

“papa”, “father”

A

pope

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9
Q

what position did the petrine theory evolve into

A

Pope

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10
Q

first recognized as supreme over the roman catholic church (445 AD)

A

Leo I

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11
Q

created the Doctrine of the Two swords

A

Gelasius

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12
Q

first medieval pope

A

Gregory I

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13
Q

two parts that roman church was divided into; who controlled them?

A

dioceses(subdivision of parishes)
parishes
priests and bishops controlled

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14
Q

subdivision of parishes

A

dioceses

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15
Q

7 religious actions that provide salvation and “conveyed grace” to catholics

A

Sacraments

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16
Q

being cut off from the sacraments

A

Excommunication

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17
Q

the belief that Eucharist turns into the body and blood of Jesus Christ

A

Transubstantiation

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18
Q

supposed pieces of holy objects (Jesus’s cross, crown, etc.)

A

Relics

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19
Q

apostles and other holy leaders from history in the catholic church

A

Saints

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20
Q

certificates that decreased the punishment for sin; decreased the time spent in purgatory

A

Indulgences

21
Q

place of fire

A

purgatory

22
Q

doctrine made by Gelasius

A

doctrine of the two swords

23
Q

belief that the Lord’s supper turns into Jesus’ body and blood

A

Eucharist

24
Q

writings that the church used (translation)

A

latin vulgate

25
Q

translated the Bible to French (the people of the Alps)

A

Peter Waldo

25
Q

owning a bible almost completely banned; only the clergyman could

A

Council of Toulouse

25
Q

withdrawing from society and living in solitude to be free from sin

A

Monasticism

26
Q

Translated the Bible from Latin into English (copies were hand written)

A

John Wycliffe

27
Q

men who practiced monasticism

A

monks

28
Q

women who practiced monasticism

A

nun

29
Q

monks who lived completely alone

A

Hermits

30
Q

homes where monks lived

A

Monasteries

31
Q

homes where nuns lived

A

Convents

32
Q

rigid rules of monastery

A

Orders

33
Q

head of the monastery

A

Abbot

34
Q

missionary monks who preached and worked outside of the monasteries

A

Friars

35
Q

Two most prominent orders of friars

A

Franciscans and Dominicans

36
Q

first major empire in Europe after the Roman Empire

A

Franks

37
Q

first great Frankish ruler

A

Clovis (481)

38
Q

most famous Mayor of the Palace

A

Charles Martel

38
Q

the family of kings that ruled the early Frankish Empire

A

Merovingians

39
Q

battle that CHARLES MARTEL defeated the MOORS

A

battle of tours

40
Q

son of charles martel/charles the hammer

A

Pepin the short

41
Q

became mayor of the palace in 741

A

pepin the short

42
Q

when did pepin the short become king

A

after the pope crowned him in 751

43
Q

what did pepin the short start upon his coronation

A

carolingian line of kings

44
Q

A section of Italy given to the pope by Pepin

A

Papal States

45
Q

What happened when Pepin gave Italy/papal states (what alliance)

A

made an official alliance between frankish rulers and the papacy

46
Q
A

10th grade history (24 decks)

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