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10th grade history > England & America --ch18 > Flashcards

England & America --ch18 Flashcards

1
Q

inherited the throne and united England and Scotland

A

James I

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2
Q

James and _____ disagreed on“divine right of kings”

A

Parliament

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3
Q

James I absolute rule/stated the king was above the law

A

“divine right of kings”

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4
Q

James and _____ disagreed that the king is the head of the church/ wanted to purify the church

A

Puritans

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5
Q

King James I ordered the translation of the _____ or King James version of the Bible

A

Authorized

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6
Q

date of king James version bible

A

1611

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7
Q

date England colonized Jamestown

A

1607

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8
Q

date England colonized Plymouth

A

1620

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9
Q

______ refused to give Charles the money he wanted, so he took it from the English people through _____

A

Parliament
taxes

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10
Q

When Charles dissolved parliament and became the absolute ruler of England

A

Eleven Years Tyranny

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11
Q

In 1629, Charles dissolved parliament and became the ______ of England

A

absolute ruler

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12
Q

Date Puritans started Massachusetts Bay Colony

A

1630

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13
Q

the Parliament that sat in session for 13 years

A

“Long Parliament”

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14
Q

“Long Parliament” lasted how long

A

13 years

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15
Q

grievances of Puritans in Parliament for religious reform and limitation of the king’s power

A

Grand Remonstrance

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16
Q

English Civil War

A

Roundheads vs. Cavaliers

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17
Q

Parliament’s supporters

A

Roundheads

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18
Q

king’s supporters

A

Cavaliers

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19
Q

the leader of Parliament’s armies

A

Oliver Cromwell

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20
Q

Oliver Cromwell’s army was known as the ___

A

“Ironsides”

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21
Q

turning point of the Civil War in favor of the Roundheads (Ironsides won)

A

Battle of Marston Moor

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22
Q

won Battle of Marston Moor

A

Ironsides

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23
Q

final major defeat of the Cavaliers

A

Battle of Naseby

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24
Q

declared King Charles I guilty of treason and had him beheaded

A

Rump Parliament

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25
Q

England’s new republican government under Cromwell

A

Commonwealth

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26
Q

form of government by cromwell

A

republican

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27
Q

Cromwell’s government after he dissolved Parliament; he made himself “Lord Protector”

A

Protectorate

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28
Q

Cromwell made himself ____

A

“Lord Protector”

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29
Q

Oliver Cromwell’s weak successor

A

Richard Cromwell

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30
Q

restored the monarchy in England

A

Charles II

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31
Q

secret agreement between Charles II and Louis XIV to make England Catholic

A

Treaty of Dover

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32
Q

leaders of PArliament who opposed Charles II

A

Whigs

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33
Q

Catholic king after Charles II

A

James II

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34
Q

overthrew James II and became the protestant King and Queen of England
what’s this called?

A

William III and Mary II
Glorious Revolution

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35
Q

permanently established English traditional political liberties

A

English Bill of Rights

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36
Q

the “Glorious Revolution” or the “Bloodless Revolution”

A

1688

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37
Q

Last Stuart monarch in England

A

Queen Anne

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38
Q

England and Scotland united to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain

39
Q

in 1707 ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND united to form what?

A

United Kingdom of Great Britain

40
Q

England’s greatest epic
Who wrote it?

A

Paradise Lost
John Milton

41
Q

England’s greatest allegory
Who wrote it?

A

Pilgrim’s Progress
John Bunyan

42
Q

wrote about the mind, soul, and eternity to express spiritual truth

A

Metaphysical Poets

43
Q

lyrical poems about love and pleasures of this world

A

Cavalier Poets

44
Q

started the Pietist movement

A

Philip Spener

45
Q

German baptists

A

The Brethren

46
Q

leader of the Moravians

A

Count Nicholas von Zinzendorf

47
Q

headquarters for Moravian missions

48
Q

wrote “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”

A

Jonathan Edwards

49
Q

Jonathan Edwards wrote what sermon?

A

“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”

50
Q

Best-known evangelist of the Great Awakening

A

George Whitfield

51
Q

Went on 7 evangelistic tours total

A

George Whitfield

52
Q

George Whitfield preached to over ______ people at one time; a total of over 10 million people in his lifetime

53
Q

brought the Great Awakening to England

A

John Wesley

54
Q

created the idea of Empiricism

A

John Locke

55
Q

experience is the only source of knowledge

A

Empiricism

56
Q

created the idea of Skepticism

A

David Hume

57
Q

to know truth is impossible and knowledge is uncertain

A

Skepticism

58
Q

brother of John Wesley known for writing

A

Charles Wesley:

59
Q

George Whitfield and their friend group was called the “_____”

A

Methodists

60
Q

Church that the Wesleys founded

61
Q

led the movement in England to end slavery

A

William Wilberforce

62
Q

founded the first Sunday School (“Father of the Sunday school Movement”) and started popular education in England.

A

Robert Raikes

63
Q

bettered the conditions of the prison system in England

A

John Howard

64
Q

“Father of Modern Missions”

A

William Carey

65
Q

took his ministry to India

A

William Carey

66
Q

missionary to Burma

A

Adoniram Judson

67
Q

“Father of American Missions”

A

Adoniram Judson

68
Q

wrote “Amazing Grace”

A

John Newton

69
Q

“Father of Modern Conservatism”

A

Edmund Burke

70
Q

leading authority in British law

A

Sir William Blackstone

71
Q

Commentaries on the Laws of England

A

Sir William Blackstone

72
Q

signed by Charles I reaffirming the rights of the people

A

Petition of Rights

73
Q

sought to make the English church more like the Roman church

A

William Laud

74
Q

greatest literary figure of the 18th century

A

Samuel Johnson

75
Q

charted the islands of New Zealand, New Guinea, Australia, and the Hawaiian Islands

A

Captain James Cook

76
Q

began the Hanoverian Line of English Kings

77
Q

first true Prime Minister of Britain

A

Sir Robert Walpole

77
Q

rebellion that took place during George I’s reign

A

Jacobite Rebellion

78
Q

second Hanoverian King; less involved than the first

79
Q

A second Jacobite Rebellion took place under whose reign?

80
Q

The Industrial Revolution began under whom?

81
Q

British fought the French and their North American allies for control of eastern North America

A

French & Indian War

81
Q

last of the 13 North American colonies (George II was king)

82
Q

Minister of England who drove the French out of North America

A

William Pitt the Elder

83
Q

worked to increase the power of the king of England over the colonies

A

George III

84
Q

the real measure of a nation’s wealth is the mount of gold or silver it possess; colonies existed for the good of the mother country

A

Mercantilism

85
Q

colonies existed for the good of the mother country

A

Mercantilism

86
Q

meeting of the colonies and King George III

A

Continental Congress

87
Q

War that took place during King George III’s reign

A

American War for Independence

88
Q

most important human statement of political principles in the history of the world

A

Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776)

89
Q

Date of Declaration of Independence

A

July 4, 1776

90
Q

America’s first attempt at a national government

A

Articles of Confederation

91
Q

Came after Articles of Confederation

A

United States Constitution

92
Q

first president of the United States

A

George Washington

10th grade history (38 decks)

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