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10th grade history > England & America --ch18 > Flashcards

England & America --ch18 Flashcards

1
Q

inherited the throne and united England and Scotland

A

James I

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2
Q

James and _____ disagreed on“divine right of kings”

A

Parliament

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3
Q

James I absolute rule

A

“divine right of kings”

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4
Q

James and _____ disagreed that the king is the head of the church

A

Puritans

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5
Q

King James I ordered the translation of the _____ or King James version of the Bible

A

Authorized

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6
Q

date of king James version bible

A

1611

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7
Q

date England colonized Jamestown

A

1607

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8
Q

date England colonized Plymouth

A

1620

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9
Q

______ refused to give Charles the money he wanted, so he took it from the English people through _____

A

Parliament
taxes

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10
Q

In 1629, Charles dissolved parliament and became the absolute ruler of England

A

Eleven Years Tyranny

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11
Q

In 1629, Charles dissolved parliament and became the ______ of England

A

absolute ruler

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12
Q

Many Puritans fled England to start ________ in 1630

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony

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13
Q

the Parliament that sat in session for 13 years

A

“Long Parliament”

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14
Q

“Long Parliament” lasted how long

A

13 years

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15
Q

grievances of Puritans in Parliament for religious reform and limitation of the king’s power

A

Grand Remonstrance

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16
Q

English Civil War

A

Roundheads vs. Cavaliers

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17
Q

Parliament’s supporters

A

Roundheads

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18
Q

king’s supporters

A

Cavaliers

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19
Q

the leader of Parliament’s armies

A

Oliver Cromwell

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20
Q

Oliver Cromwell’s army was known as the ___

A

“Ironsides”

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21
Q

turning point of the Civil War in favor of the Roundheads (Ironsides won)

A

Battle of Marston Moor

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22
Q

won Battle of Marston Moor

A

Ironsides

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23
Q

final major defeat of the Cavaliers

A

Battle of Naseby

24
Q

declared King Charles I guilty of treason and had him beheaded

A

Rump Parliament

25
Q

England’s new republican government under Cromwell

A

Commonwealth

26
Q

form of government by cromwell

A

republican

27
Q

Cromwell’s government after he dissolved Parliament; he made himself “Lord Projector”

A

Protectorate

28
Q

Cromwell made himself ____

A

“Lord Projector”

29
Q

Oliver Cromwell’s weak successor

A

Richard Cromwell

30
Q

son of Charles I who restored the monarchy in England

A

Charles II

31
Q

secret agreement between Charles II and Louis XIV to make England Catholic

A

Treaty of Dover

32
Q

leaders of PArliament who opposed Charles II

A

Whigs

33
Q

Catholic king after Charles II

A

James II

34
Q

overthrew James II and became the protestant King and Queen of England
what’s this called?

A

William III and Mary II
Glorious Revolution

35
Q

permanently established English traditional political liberties

A

English Bill of Rights

36
Q

the “Glorious Revolution” or the “Bloodless Revolution”

A

1688

37
Q

Last Stuart monarch in England

A

Queen Anne

38
Q

England and Scotland united to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain

A

1707

39
Q

in 1707 ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND united to form what?

A

United Kingdom of Great Britain

40
Q

England’s greatest epic
Who wrote it?

A

Paradise Lost
John Milton

41
Q

England’s greatest allegory
Who wrote it?

A

Pilgrim’s Progress
John Bunyan

42
Q

wrote about the mind, soul, and eternity to express spiritual truth

A

Metaphysical Poets

43
Q

lyrical poems about love and pleasures of this world

A

Cavalier Poets

44
Q

started the Pietist movement

A

Philip Spener

45
Q

German baptists

A

The Brethren

46
Q

leader of the Moravians

A

Count Nicholas von Zinzendorf

47
Q

headquarters for Moravian missions

A

Herrnhut

48
Q

wrote “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”

A

Jonathan Edwards

49
Q

Jonathan Edwards wrote what sermon?

A

“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”

50
Q

Best-known evangelist of the Great Awakening

A

George Whitfield

51
Q

Went on 7 evangelistic tours total

A

George Whitfield

52
Q

George Whitfield preached to over ______ people at one time; a total of over 10 million people in his lifetime

A

30,000

53
Q

brought the Great Awakening to England

A

John Wesley

54
Q

created the idea of Empiricism

A

John Locke

55
Q

experience is the only source of knowledge

A

Empiricism

56
Q

created the idea of Skepticism

A

David Hume

57
Q

to know truth is impossible and knowledge is uncertain

A

Skepticism

10th grade history (32 decks)

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