ch15 part2 Flashcards

1
Q

William the Silent helped find what?

A

United Provinces of the Netherlands

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2
Q

found United Provinces of the Netherlands

A

William the Silent

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3
Q

Title of William the Silent

A

“Father of Dutch Liberties”

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4
Q

Did Henry VIII oppose the Reformation?

A

he strongly opposed the it (he supported the Roman Catholic Church)

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5
Q

The title given to Henry VIII by the Pope (still used today)

A

“Defender of the Faith”

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6
Q

When the pope refused to grant Henry VIII’s divorce from _______, he removed England from the Catholic church; this started the _____

A

Catherine of Aragon
English Reformation

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7
Q

attempted to stop the reformation by declaring Henry the head of the Church of England

A

Act of Supremacy

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8
Q

What did the Act of Supremacy make Henry VIII?

A

head of the Church of England

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9
Q

Order of Henry’s Wives

A

Catherine (of Aragon)
Anne Boleyn
Jane Seymour

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10
Q

Henry’s first wife (divorced)

A

Catherine of Aragon

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11
Q

Henry’s second wife (beheaded)

A

Anne Boleyn

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12
Q

Henry’s third wife (died)

A

Jane Seymour

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13
Q

only one of henry’s wives to give him a son

A

Jane Seymour

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14
Q

name of Henry’s son

A

Edward VI

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15
Q

Became king at 9 years old

A

Edward VI

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16
Q

Protestant leaders who advised Edward VI’s rule

A

Thomas Cranmer, Nicholas Ridley, and Hugh Latimer

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17
Q

Henry VIII’s oldest daughter who became queen after Edward VI (daughter of Catherine of Aragon)

A

Mary “Bloody Mary”

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18
Q

Catholic ruler who persecuted the Protestant leaders

A

“Bloody Mary”

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19
Q

Mary married _____ of Spain who brought the _____ to England

A

Phillip II
Inquisition

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20
Q

Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn’s daughter; became queen after Mary’s death

A

Queen Elizabeth I

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21
Q

name of Queen Elizabeth for being a strong, good, and kind ruler

A

“Good Queen Bess”

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22
Q

Allowed freedom to worship for Protestants

A

Elizabethan Settlement

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23
Q

Purify the church
Separate from the church all together

A

Puritans
Separatists

24
Q

dissatisfied with Elizabeth’s choices

A

Puritans (Purify the church) and Separatists (separate from the church all together)

25
became the infant queen of Scotland in 1542; Cousin of Elizabeth
Mary Stuart
26
Engaged to Mary Stuart (queen of Scotland)
Francis II of France
27
name of church of england
anglican
28
led the Protestants in Scotland
John Knox
29
Mary Stuart attacked the Protestants; Knox appealed to Queen Elizabeth who defended the Protestants (I didn't know how to make this a card so its just an info-dump)
Mary Stuart attacked the Protestants; Knox appealed to Queen Elizabeth who defended the Protestants
30
Scottish Parliament established what church?
Scottish Presbyterian Church
31
became king of Scotland (as an infant)
James VI
32
defended by ELIZABETH'S troops from Spanish invasion
Scotland
33
“sea dog” employed by Elizabeth
Francis Drake “sea dog”
34
first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe
Francis Drake “sea dog”
35
Mary Stuart attempted to overthrow _____ while in England; she was beheaded for her crimes
Elizabeth I
36
Spanish fleet led by Phillip II to invade England in *1588*
Invincible Armada
37
Defeated the Spanish Armada
a storm and excellent strategy by the English navy
38
Date Spanish Armada was defeated
1588
39
The reign of Elizabeth is also known as what?
The Elizabethan Age
40
the greatest writer of all time
William Shakespeare
41
Three stories by William Shakespeare
Romeo & Juliet, Hamlet, and Julius Caesar
42
mary stuart's mom
Mary of guise
43
French Calvinist Protestants
Huguenots
44
by the late 1500s, half of the french _____ were protestants
nobility
45
an assembly of religious representatives
Synod
46
Attempted to earn religious freedom for the Huguenots
Synod
47
brought persecution to the protestants
Francis I and Henry II
48
led protestants in their fight vs. the catholics
Henry of Navarre and Gaspard de Coligny
49
leaders of the catholic forces in france
Guise family
50
Catherine’s attempt at peace with the protestants
Edict of January
51
the murder of 100,000 Protestants through France
St Bartholomew's Day Massacre
52
first Protestant king of France
Henry IV (of Navarre)
53
allowed for more religious freedoms to the French Huguenots
Edict of Nantes
54
wife of Henry IV
Marie de Medicis
55
son of Marie de Medicis whom she worked for
Louis XIII
56
advisory who aided Marie de Medicis's rule
Cardinal Richelieu