ch15 part2 Flashcards
William the Silent helped find what?
United Provinces of the Netherlands
found United Provinces of the Netherlands
William the Silent
Title of William the Silent
“Father of Dutch Liberties”
Did Henry VIII oppose the Reformation?
he strongly opposed the it (he supported the Roman Catholic Church)
The title given to Henry VIII by the Pope (still used today)
“Defender of the Faith”
When the pope refused to grant Henry VIII’s divorce from _______, he removed England from the Catholic church; this started the _____
Catherine of Aragon
English Reformation
attempted to stop the reformation by declaring Henry the head of the Church of England
Act of Supremacy
What did the Act of Supremacy make Henry VIII?
head of the Church of England
Order of Henry’s Wives
Catherine (of Aragon)
Anne Boleyn
Jane Seymour
Henry’s first wife (divorced)
Catherine of Aragon
Henry’s second wife (beheaded)
Anne Boleyn
Henry’s third wife (died)
Jane Seymour
only one of henry’s wives to give him a son
Jane Seymour
name of Henry’s son
Edward VI
Became king at 9 years old
Edward VI
Protestant leaders who advised Edward VI’s rule
Thomas Cranmer, Nicholas Ridley, and Hugh Latimer
Henry VIII’s oldest daughter who became queen after Edward VI (daughter of Catherine of Aragon)
Mary “Bloody Mary”
Catholic ruler who persecuted the Protestant leaders
“Bloody Mary”
Mary married _____ of Spain who brought the _____ to England
Phillip II
Inquisition
Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn’s daughter; became queen after Mary’s death
Queen Elizabeth I
name of Queen Elizabeth for being a strong, good, and kind ruler
“Good Queen Bess”
Allowed freedom to worship for Protestants
Elizabethan Settlement
Purify the church
Separate from the church all together
Puritans
Separatists
dissatisfied with Elizabeth’s choices
Puritans (Purify the church) and Separatists (separate from the church all together)
became the infant queen of Scotland in 1542; Cousin of Elizabeth
Mary Stuart
Engaged to Mary Stuart (queen of Scotland)
Francis II of France
name of church of england
anglican
led the Protestants in Scotland
John Knox
Mary Stuart attacked the Protestants; Knox appealed to Queen Elizabeth who defended the Protestants (I didn’t know how to make this a card so its just an info-dump)
Mary Stuart attacked the Protestants; Knox appealed to Queen Elizabeth who defended the Protestants
Scottish Parliament established what church?
Scottish Presbyterian Church
became king of Scotland (as an infant)
James VI
defended by ELIZABETH’S troops from Spanish invasion
Scotland
“sea dog” employed by Elizabeth
Francis Drake “sea dog”
first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe
Francis Drake “sea dog”
Mary Stuart attempted to overthrow _____ while in England; she was beheaded for her crimes
Elizabeth I
Spanish fleet led by Phillip II to invade England in 1588
Invincible Armada
Defeated the Spanish Armada
a storm and excellent strategy by the English navy
Date Spanish Armada was defeated
1588
The reign of Elizabeth is also known as what?
The Elizabethan Age
the greatest writer of all time
William Shakespeare
Three stories by William Shakespeare
Romeo & Juliet, Hamlet, and Julius Caesar
mary stuart’s mom
Mary of guise
French Calvinist Protestants
Huguenots
by the late 1500s, half of the french _____ were protestants
nobility
an assembly of religious representatives
Synod
Attempted to earn religious freedom for the Huguenots
Synod
brought persecution to the protestants
Francis I and Henry II
led protestants in their fight vs. the catholics
Henry of Navarre and Gaspard de Coligny
leaders of the catholic forces in france
Guise family
Catherine’s attempt at peace with the protestants
Edict of January
the murder of 100,000 Protestants through France
St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
first Protestant king of France
Henry IV (of Navarre)
allowed for more religious freedoms to the French Huguenots
Edict of Nantes
wife of Henry IV
Marie de Medicis
son of Marie de Medicis whom she worked for
Louis XIII
advisory who aided Marie de Medicis’s rule
Cardinal Richelieu
