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10th grade history > ch15 part2 > Flashcards

ch15 part2 Flashcards

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1
Q

William the Silent helped find what?

A

United Provinces of the Netherlands

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2
Q

found United Provinces of the Netherlands

A

William the Silent

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3
Q

Title of William the Silent

A

“Father of Dutch Liberties”

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4
Q

Did Henry VIII oppose the Reformation?

A

he strongly opposed the it (he supported the Roman Catholic Church)

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5
Q

The title given to Henry VIII by the Pope (still used today)

A

“Defender of the Faith”

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6
Q

When the pope refused to grant Henry VIII’s divorce from _______, he removed England from the Catholic church; this started the _____

A

Catherine of Aragon
English Reformation

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7
Q

attempted to stop the reformation by declaring Henry the head of the Church of England

A

Act of Supremacy

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8
Q

What did the Act of Supremacy make Henry VIII?

A

head of the Church of England

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9
Q

Order of Henry’s Wives

A

Catherine (of Aragon)
Anne Boleyn
Jane Seymour

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10
Q

Henry’s first wife (divorced)

A

Catherine of Aragon

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11
Q

Henry’s second wife (beheaded)

A

Anne Boleyn

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12
Q

Henry’s third wife (died)

A

Jane Seymour

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13
Q

only one of henry’s wives to give him a son

A

Jane Seymour

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14
Q

name of Henry’s son

A

Edward VI

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15
Q

Became king at 9 years old

A

Edward VI

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16
Q

Protestant leaders who advised Edward VI’s rule

A

Thomas Cranmer, Nicholas Ridley, and Hugh Latimer

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17
Q

Henry VIII’s oldest daughter who became queen after Edward VI (daughter of Catherine of Aragon)

A

Mary “Bloody Mary”

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18
Q

Catholic ruler who persecuted the Protestant leaders

A

“Bloody Mary”

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19
Q

Mary married _____ of Spain who brought the _____ to England

A

Phillip II
Inquisition

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20
Q

Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn’s daughter; became queen after Mary’s death

A

Queen Elizabeth I

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21
Q

name of Queen Elizabeth for being a strong, good, and kind ruler

A

“Good Queen Bess”

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22
Q

Allowed freedom to worship for Protestants

A

Elizabethan Settlement

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23
Q

Purify the church
Separate from the church all together

A

Puritans
Separatists

24
Q

dissatisfied with Elizabeth’s choices

A

Puritans (Purify the church) and Separatists (separate from the church all together)

25
Q

became the infant queen of Scotland in 1542; Cousin of Elizabeth

A

Mary Stuart

26
Q

Engaged to Mary Stuart (queen of Scotland)

A

Francis II of France

27
Q

name of church of england

A

anglican

28
Q

led the Protestants in Scotland

A

John Knox

29
Q

Mary Stuart attacked the Protestants; Knox appealed to Queen Elizabeth who defended the Protestants (I didn’t know how to make this a card so its just an info-dump)

A

Mary Stuart attacked the Protestants; Knox appealed to Queen Elizabeth who defended the Protestants

30
Q

Scottish Parliament established what church?

A

Scottish Presbyterian Church

31
Q

became king of Scotland (as an infant)

A

James VI

32
Q

defended by ELIZABETH’S troops from Spanish invasion

A

Scotland

33
Q

“sea dog” employed by Elizabeth

A

Francis Drake “sea dog”

34
Q

first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe

A

Francis Drake “sea dog”

35
Q

Mary Stuart attempted to overthrow _____ while in England; she was beheaded for her crimes

A

Elizabeth I

36
Q

Spanish fleet led by Phillip II to invade England in 1588

A

Invincible Armada

37
Q

Defeated the Spanish Armada

A

a storm and excellent strategy by the English navy

38
Q

Date Spanish Armada was defeated

A

1588

39
Q

The reign of Elizabeth is also known as what?

A

The Elizabethan Age

40
Q

the greatest writer of all time

A

William Shakespeare

41
Q

Three stories by William Shakespeare

A

Romeo & Juliet, Hamlet, and Julius Caesar

42
Q

mary stuart’s mom

A

Mary of guise

43
Q

French Calvinist Protestants

A

Huguenots

44
Q

by the late 1500s, half of the french _____ were protestants

A

nobility

45
Q

an assembly of religious representatives

A

Synod

46
Q

Attempted to earn religious freedom for the Huguenots

A

Synod

47
Q

brought persecution to the protestants

A

Francis I and Henry II

48
Q

led protestants in their fight vs. the catholics

A

Henry of Navarre and Gaspard de Coligny

49
Q

leaders of the catholic forces in france

A

Guise family

50
Q

Catherine’s attempt at peace with the protestants

A

Edict of January

51
Q

the murder of 100,000 Protestants through France

A

St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

52
Q

first Protestant king of France

A

Henry IV (of Navarre)

53
Q

allowed for more religious freedoms to the French Huguenots

A

Edict of Nantes

54
Q

wife of Henry IV

A

Marie de Medicis

55
Q

son of Marie de Medicis whom she worked for

A

Louis XIII

56
Q

advisory who aided Marie de Medicis’s rule

A

Cardinal Richelieu

10th grade history (29 decks)

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