ch 10--the byzantine empire Flashcards

1
Q

capital and largest city of Eastern Empire; known as New Rome and Constantinople

A

Byzantium

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2
Q

first great emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire

A

Justinian I

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3
Q

famous general who increased Justinian’s empire

A

Belisarius

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4
Q

most famous cathedral during Justinian’s rule

A

Hagia Sophia

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5
Q

portion of the world in which christianity was the dominant religion

A

Christendom

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6
Q

personal law code which combines Roman law with Biblical principles

A

Justinian Code (developed by Justinian)

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7
Q

Justinian’s wife

A

Theodora

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8
Q

Main threat of Eastern Roman Empire/ Justinian

A

Islam

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9
Q

picture or symbol of Christ, Mary, or a saint

A

Icon

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10
Q

Muslim tribe from Asia that conquered the Middle East

A

Seljuk turks

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11
Q

asked the Roman Church for help against the Turks

A

Emperor Comnenus

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12
Q

constantinople was sacked and looted in 1204 by what

A

Crusades (not succesfull)

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13
Q

New group of turks that attacked the empire during the 1400s

A

Ottoman Turks

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14
Q

defeated byzantine empire i (in 1453)

A

Mohammed II

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15
Q

Byzantine formed what church

A

Eastern Orthodox Church (created after split of catholic church)

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16
Q

worship service and beliefs in the orthodox church

A

Liturgy

17
Q

translated church liturgy into slavic language

A

Cyril

18
Q

alphabet that was the basis for the Russian language

A

Cyrillic alphabet