History Quiz ch2 Flashcards

1
Q

Location of the Garden of Eden

A

The fertile crescent

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2
Q

What is the fertile crescent called?

A

“The Cradle of Civilization”

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3
Q

How many cultures are in the Fertile Crescent?

A

10

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4
Q

Two important rivers that flow through the Fertile Crescent

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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5
Q

Greek name for the “land between the rivers”

A

Mesopotamia

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6
Q

Biblical name for this area between the rivers

A

The Plain of Shinar

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7
Q

Southernmost region of Mesopotamia

A

Sumer

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8
Q

First postdiluvian civilization

A

Sumer

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9
Q

Three oldest Sumerian settlements

A

Eridu, Uruk, & Ur

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10
Q

Greatest contribution of sumerians

A

The art of writing

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11
Q

Name of Sumerian writing

A

Cuneiform

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12
Q

Sumerian Chronology

A

Early Dynastic Age
Old Akkadian Period
Third Dynasty of Ur

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13
Q

time where creation and combining of Sumerian cities into one civilization

A

Early Dynastic Age

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14
Q

time where Sargon of Akkad (history’s 2nd great empire builder) conquered the Sumerian cities and became their king

A

Old Akkadian Period

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15
Q

Time When the worlds first law code was established

A

Third Dynasty of Ur

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16
Q

Became king and led Ur to rule over the Sumerians

A

Ur Nammu

17
Q

Way of life of a group of people

A

Culture

18
Q

Transmitting knowledge and cultural heritage to the next generations

A

Education

19
Q

First to use formal education

A

Sumerians

20
Q

The “tablet house” (school) trained them in the art of cuneiform

A

Edubba

21
Q

Civilization Characteristics

A

Control of food supply
Division of Labor
Written Language
Codified Laws
Organized Civil Government
Arts and Sciences

22
Q

Most important sumerian industry in terms of commercial activity

A

Textiles (fabrics)

23
Q

Most famous accomplishment

A

building the ziggurat (architecture)

24
Q

What did the Sumerians develop for time, and what was it based on?

A

Lunar calendar; based on phases of the moon

25
Q

False belief that heavenly bodies influence human affairs and destinies

A

Astrology

26
Q

Spreading of cultural traits and patterns

A

Cultural diffusion

27
Q

What was each city’s government?

A

each city had a lugal(king) who represented the city’s god