history test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

“Anno domini”

A

“In the year of our lord”

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2
Q

What destructive faith removes God as creator of man

A

Evolution

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3
Q

Medieval history start and end

A

fall of rome(A.D 5000) – A.D. 1500

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4
Q

Institution with the authority and power to control, direct, & rule in the actions & affairs of others

A

Government

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5
Q

God’s supreme power over all nations, rules, & individuals

A

Sovereign

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6
Q

Worship of man; exalting man in place or above God

A

Humanism

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7
Q

First foundational civil ordinance

A

Capital Punishment/Death Penalty

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8
Q

Builder of the world’s first empire

A

Nimrod

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9
Q

Large group of people who think of themselves as one

A

Nation

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10
Q

Where Noah’s family settled after the flood

A

Plain of Shinar

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11
Q

Whose name means division

A

Peleg

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12
Q

Area where the garden of eve was located

A

Fertile Crescent

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13
Q

Two major rivers in fertile crescent

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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14
Q

How many cultures were in fertile crescent

A

10

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15
Q

Greek name for the “land between the rivers”

A

Mesopotamia

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16
Q

First postdiluvian civilization

A

Sumer

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17
Q

Three oldest sumerian settlements

A

Eridu, Uruk, Ur

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18
Q

The greatest contribution of the sumerians

A

The Art of Writing

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19
Q

Name of sumerians writing

A

Cuneiform

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20
Q

Historys second greatest empire builder(he ruled old during akkadian period)

A

Sargon of Akkad

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21
Q

The king during the golden age of Ur

A

Ur Nammu

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22
Q

Way of life for a group of people

A

Culture

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23
Q

The transmitting of knowledge

A

Education

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24
Q

Name of Sumerian school (the tablet house)

A

Edubba

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25
Q

The most important thing in sumerian industry

A

Textiles

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26
Q

The Sumerians greatest architectural achievement

A

Ziggurat

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27
Q

Study of the heavens

A

Astronomy

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28
Q

What did the Sumerians develop for time, and what was it based on?

A

Lunar Calendar; based on phases of the moon

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29
Q

False belief that heavenly bodies influence human affairs and destinies

A

Astrology

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30
Q

The spreading of cultures

A

Cultural Diffusion

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31
Q

Oldest work of writing outside of the Bible

A

Epic of Gilgamesh

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32
Q

Where was abraham from

A

Ur

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33
Q

Each city had this which represented the cities god

A

Lugal

34
Q

Highest class

A

Nobles

35
Q

Belief in one god

A

Monotheism

36
Q

Worship of many deities

A

Polytheism

37
Q

First empire to rule after Sumer

A

Old Babylonian Empire

38
Q

The ruler who started the Old Babylonian Empire

A

Hammurabi

39
Q

The Old Babylonians record of the beginning

A

Enuma Elish

40
Q

The greatest achievement of the old babylonian empire

A

Their Law Code

41
Q

Empire that used iron weapons

A

Hittites

42
Q

The capital of assyria

A

Nineveh

43
Q

Built the worlds first great library

A

Ashurbanipal

44
Q

First great ruler of persia

A

Cyrus the Great

45
Q

Allowed the people to return to jerusalem to rebuild their temple

A

Cyrus the Great

46
Q

Captured northern israel

A

Assyria

47
Q

Religion of Persia

A

Zoroastrianism

48
Q

The greatest extent of Persian power

A

Under the rule of King Darius I and King Xerxes I

49
Q

Created the first postal system

A

Darius

50
Q

Husband of Esther

A

Xerxes

51
Q

Xerxes successor

A

Artaxerxes

52
Q

Artaxerxes cupbearer

A

Nehemiah

53
Q

What was the Persian ruler under

A

The law

54
Q

Three names of Israel

A

Palestine, Canaan, promised land

55
Q

What are the founding fathers of Israel called

A

The patriarchs

56
Q

Led Israel out of Egypt into the Promised Land

A

Moses

57
Q

Solemn agreement between God and Israel

A

The covenant

58
Q

God’s basic principles of right, wrong, and morality; “The Decalogue”

A

10 commandments

59
Q

A nation ruled by God

A

Theocracy

60
Q

2nd King of Israel

A

David

61
Q

Capital of Israel during David’s reign

A

Jerusalem

62
Q

What did Solomon’s name mean

A

Peace

63
Q

Whose rule made Israel the most powerful

A

Solomon and David

64
Q

What happened after Solomon died

A

Israel separated into Northern and Southern kingdoms (Northern: Israel, Southern: Judah)

65
Q

Conquered by the Assyrian empire in 721 B.C.

A

Samaria

66
Q

Who was captured by the Babylonian Empire in 586 B.C

A

Jerusalem

67
Q

Conquered Israel a few years before Jesus’ birth

A

The Roman Empire

68
Q

Ruled over the Middle East

A

Byzantine

69
Q

Capital of Byzantine

A

Constantinople

70
Q

Arabic religious leader from Mecca who founded Islam

A

Mohammed

71
Q

Who is the Islamic god

A

Allah

72
Q

Followers of Islam

A

Muslim

73
Q

Mohammed’s successors; ruling religious leader

A

Caliphs

74
Q

Islam’s holy book; contains promises of pleasure for Muslims and death for infidels

A

Koran

75
Q

Religious requirements of Islam

A

Daily prayer
Giving to the poor
Fasting during Ramadan
1 lifetime pilgrimage to Mecca

76
Q

Pioneer missionary to the Middle East

A

Henry Martyn

77
Q

First modern missionary to the Muslims

A

Ion Kieth-Falconer

78
Q

Established the Arabian mission

A

Samuel Zwemer

79
Q

Why is the Middle East an area of importance

A

Oil Reserves

80
Q

Civilization Characteristics

A

Control of food supply
Division of Labor
Written Language
Codified Laws
Organized Civil Government
Arts and Sciences

81
Q

Characteristics of man

A

Language and thought, knowledge of right and wrong, and freedom to choose

82
Q

Order of empires

A

-Old Babylonian Empire
-Hittites
-Assyria
-New Babylonian Empire
-Persia