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10th grade history > chapter 13--war of roses and beyond > Flashcards

chapter 13--war of roses and beyond Flashcards

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1
Q

Last Plantagenet king

A

Richard II

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2
Q

rebelled against Richard because of the Hundred Years War

A

Henry IV

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3
Q

first king of Lancaster Line

A

Henry IV

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4
Q

War of the Roses

A

Lancaster vs. York

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5
Q

final major battle of the war of roses; when was it fought?

A

Battle of Bosworth Field (1485)

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6
Q

defeated the Yorks and became Henry VII

A

Henry Tudor (Lancaster)

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7
Q

first Tudor King

A

Henry VII

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8
Q

Henry VII married and united the Lancaster and the Yorks under the ____?

A

Tudor Kings

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9
Q

France (named for the Franks) was controlled by ______?

A

feudal lords

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10
Q

whose coronation began the modern nation of France

A

Hugh Capet’s

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11
Q

first king to place Hugh Capet’s position above the nobles; FIRST of the CAPETIAN KINGS

A

Phillip II

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12
Q

made France the most powerful nation in europe

A

Louis IX

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13
Q

Argued with Boniface VIII over power in france

A

Phillip IV

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14
Q

Who did Phillip IV argue with?

A

Boniface VIII

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15
Q

Arrested Boniface (which began what?)

A

Philip IV which began the “Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy”

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16
Q

France’s version of Parliament
Philip IV created the group to gain support against the Pope

A

Estates-General

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17
Q

became the strongest nation in europe during the late middle ages

A

france

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18
Q

Peninsula of Spain and Portugal

A

Iberian Peninsula

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19
Q

Muslims from northern africa who took control of Hispania (which was what Carthage was renamed to after Rome took it over)

A

Moors

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20
Q

war led by Spanish kingdoms to RECONQUER the moors

A

Reconquista

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21
Q

King and Queen of Spain who united ARAGON and CASTILLE

A

Ferdinand (Aragon) and Isabella (Castille)

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22
Q

Who did Ferdinand (Aragon) and Isabella (Castille) send on his voyage?

A

Christopher Columbus

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23
Q

date that the moors were defeated and Christopher Columbus sailed

A

1492

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24
Q

attempt to destroy protestant heretics in spain

A

Spanish inquisition

25
Q

king of Portugal during its greatest days of glory

A

John I

26
Q

Italian explorer who traveled into the Far East in the 1200s; his stories sparked desire to trade with these nations

A

Marco Polo

27
Q

started a school for navigation and exploration (in portugal)

A

Prince Henry the Navigator

28
Q

sailed to the southern portion of africa, the cape of good hope

A

Bartolomeu Dias

29
Q

First European to reach the Far East by sea; sailed around africa to india

A

Vasco da Gama

30
Q

what did Christopher Columbus desire?

A

a western route to the indies

31
Q

who did Christopher Columbus eventually gain funding from?

A

spain

32
Q

three ships used by columbus

A

Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria

33
Q

where did Christopher Columbus eventually make it to? when?

A

San Salvador (Bahamas) on October 12, 1492

34
Q

how many total voyages to the new world did Christopher Columbus make?

A

4

35
Q

Christopher Columbus became governor of _____ but was imprisoned for crimes against the natives

A

Santo Domingo

36
Q

what did Christopher Columbus name the new world natives?

A

Indians

37
Q

Italian sailor after whom America is named

A

Amerigo Vespucci

38
Q

first tribe columbus encountered

A

Arawak

39
Q

first great civilization of the Western Hemisphere

A

Mayas

40
Q

most important civilization in South America

A

Incas

41
Q

started the age of exploration

A

portugal

42
Q

most powerful north American empire at the beginning of the Age of Exploration

A

Aztecs

43
Q

“conquers”

A

Conquistadors

44
Q

First Spanish landing in North America

A

Ponce de Leon

45
Q

what was ponce de Leon looking for?

A

fountain of youth in Florida

46
Q

discovered the Pacific Ocean

A

Vasco de Balboa

47
Q

first to circumnavigate the globe; 3 year voyage around the world

A

Ferdinand Magellan

48
Q

conquered the Aztecs and their powerful leader Montezuma II

A

Hernando Cortez

49
Q

conquered the Incas of Peru

A

Francisco Pizarro

50
Q

discovered the Grand Canyon

A

Francisco Coronado

51
Q

discovered the Mississippi river

A

Hernando de Soto

52
Q

explored the coast of california

A

Juan Cabrillo

53
Q

drawn by Pope Alexander VI to end the exploration rivalry between spain and portugal

A

Line of Demarcation

54
Q

claimed Brazil for Portugal

A

Pedro Cabral

55
Q

explored the East coast of northern America

A

Giovanni de Verrazano

56
Q

discovered the St. Lawrence River

A

Jacques Cartier

57
Q

first modern explorer to reach the North American mainland

A

John Cabot

58
Q

gave England major claim to territory in the New World

A

Newfoundland

10th grade history (23 decks)

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