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10th grade history > ch 7 (quiz 2) > Flashcards

ch 7 (quiz 2) Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the Greeks?

A

humanistic

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2
Q

“Classical Greece”

A

Hellenistic Age

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3
Q

said “Man is the measure of all things”

A

Protagoras

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4
Q

well-educated slave hired as a teacher of morals and manners

A

Pedagogue

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5
Q

temple dedicated to the goddess Athena

A

Parthenon

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6
Q

Father of History

A

Herodotus

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7
Q

wrote Fables (brief stories used to teach a moral lesson)

A

Aesop

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8
Q

brief stories used to teach a moral lesson

A

Fables

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9
Q

wrote 2 of the greatest tragedies

A

Sophocles

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10
Q

discovered math concepts still used today (like pythagorean theorem)

A

Pythagoras

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11
Q

Formulated a theory of atoms

A

Democritus

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12
Q

Father of medicine; known for Hippocratic Oath

A

Hippocrates

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13
Q

lover of wisdom

A

philosopher

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14
Q

Name given to early philosophers

A

Sophist

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15
Q

believed there is no absolute truth

A

Relativist

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16
Q

ultimate foundational truths

A

absolutes

17
Q

believed education should be based on absolutes

A

Socrates (470-399 B.C)

18
Q

student of Socrates; wrote The Republic

A

Plato

19
Q

student of Plato at 18; “order in the universe must come from God”

A

Aristotle

20
Q

Order of philosophers

A

S ocrates
P lato (SPA)
A ristotle

(alexander came after aristotle)

21
Q

A time when Alexander spread Greek culture throughout his empire

A

Hellenistic Age

22
Q

founded the school of philosophy known as Stoicism

A

Zeno

23
Q

not much emotion; serious

A

stoic

24
Q

remain indifferent to the pains and pleasures of life

A

stoicism

25
Q

highest good of man was to live a life of calm pleasure

A

Epicurus

26
Q

emphasized indulgence of bodily appetites and physical pleasure

A

Epicurus

27
Q

proposed the earth revolves around the sun

A

Aristarchus of Samos

28
Q

Plane geometry

A

Euclid

29
Q

principles of geometry

A

Hipparchus

30
Q

book that plato wrote

A

the republic

31
Q

said “order in the universe must come from God”

A

Aristotle

32
Q

school of philosophy

A

stoicism (founded by zeno)

33
Q

oath by hippocrates

A

Hippocratic Oath

34
Q

mathematics, engineering, and physics

A

Archimedes

35
Q

calculated the circumference of the earth

A

Eratosthenes

36
Q

wrote Geography

A

Strabo

37
Q

The commonly spoken greek language used during the time of Christ

A

koine

10th grade history (23 decks)

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