ch16- post reformation science and culture

Question 1

scientists of the Post-Reformation Era

Answer 1

Natural Philosophers

Question 2

Polish astronomer who discovered and proposed the heliocentric theory

Answer 2

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 3

sun-centered

Answer 3

Heliocentric

Question 4

earth-centered

Answer 4

Geocentric

Question 5

German astronomer who discovered the 3 laws of planetary motion

Answer 5

Johannes Kepler

Question 6

Italian philosopher who built a telescope to prove the heliocentric theory

Answer 6

Galileo Galilei

Question 7

Two laws by Galileo Galilei

Answer 7

Law of Uniform Acceleration
Law of the Pendulum

Question 8

contributed more to the scientific progress of mankind than any other individual

Answer 8

Isaac Newton

Question 9

Law by Isaac Newton

Answer 9

Universal Law of Gravitation

Question 10

Three Laws of Motion

Answer 10

Isaac Newton

Question 11

Law of Uniform Acceleration
Law of the Pendulum

Answer 11

Galileo Galilei

Question 12

Universal Law of Gravitation

Answer 12

Isaac Newton

Question 13

“Father of Modern Science”

Answer 13

Isaac Newton

Question 14

Wrote Principia and Opticks

Answer 14

Isaac Newton

Question 15

Written by Isaac Newton

Answer 15

Principia and Opticks

Question 16

“Father of Anatomy”

Answer 16

Andreas Vesalius

Question 17

modern scientific method

Answer 17

Francis Bacon

Question 18

first to observe microscopic cells (first to coin the term as well)

Answer 18

Robert Hooke

Question 19

“Father of Microbiology”

Answer 19

Anton von Leeuwenhoek

Question 20

science of taxonomy and originated the idea of species

Answer 20

John Ray

Question 21

Philosophical College and Royal Society (first permanent scientific society of the Modern Age)

Answer 21

John Wilkins

Question 22

the greatest classic of all time

Answer 22

The Bible

Question 23

what song was Martin Luther known for

Answer 23

chorales

Question 24

who wrote chorales

Answer 24

Martin Luther

Question 25

the music center of the world

Answer 25

Germany

Question 26

wrote madrigals

Answer 26

Heinrich Schutz

Question 27

what Heinrich Schutz wrote

Answer 27

madrigals

Question 28

songs from poems

Answer 28

madrigals

Question 29

one of history’s greatest composers

Answer 29

Johann S. Bach

Question 30

best known for the oratorio

Answer 30

George F. Handel

Question 31

what is George F. Handel best known for

Answer 31

oratorio

Question 32

best known choral piece written by George F. Handel

Answer 32

Hallelujah Chorus

Question 33

Wrote The Messiah

Answer 33

George F. Handel

Question 34

“Father of the English Hymn”; wrote over 600 hymns

Answer 34

Isaac Watts

Question 35

wrote about 100 symphonies (The Creation; The Seasons)

Answer 35

Franz J. Haydn

Question 36

known as a child prodigy; composed over 600 works

Answer 36

Wolfgang A. Mozart

Question 37

his work marked the climax of the classical style of music

Answer 37

Ludwig van Beethoven

Question 38

Known for piano sonatas (long piano solos); Moonlight Sonata

Answer 38

Ludwig van Beethoven

Question 39

Known for his Fifth (best known) and Ninth (“Ode to Joy”) symphonies

Answer 39

Ludwig van Beethoven

Question 40

known for woodcutting (The Prodigal Son) and his Praying Hands drawing

Answer 40

Albert Durer

Question 41

one of the greatest painters of all time; worked in the court of Henry VIII

Answer 41

Hans H. the Younger

Question 42

“greatest of the Dutch masters”; realistic Biblical scenes

Answer 42

Rembrandt van Rijn