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10th grade history > test 4 > Flashcards

test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what position did the petrine theory evolve into

A

pope

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2
Q

who did the apostles appoint to rule after them

A

bishop

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3
Q

means universal/one

A

catholic

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4
Q

government rules over civil issues, the church rules over religious issues; who created this?

A

doctrine of the two swords; Gelasius

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5
Q

appointed by christ

A

apostles

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6
Q

Peter was the first Bishop of the Roman Church

A

petrine theory

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7
Q

first medieval pope

A

Gregory I

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8
Q

religious actions for salvation (catholic)

A

sacraments

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9
Q

the belief that Eucharist turns into the body and blood of Jesus Christ

A

transubstantiation

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10
Q

being cut off from the sacraments

A

excommunication

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11
Q

belief that eucharist turns into blood and body of christ

A

transubstantiation

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12
Q

the apostles and other holy leaders from the Roman church

A

Saints

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13
Q

holy objects

A

relicts

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14
Q

certificate that decreased the time spent in purgatory

A

Indulgences

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15
Q

state after death? (couldn’t find exact definition)

A

purgatory

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16
Q

the Catholic bible

A

vulgate

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17
Q

council that banned bible

A

council of toulouse

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18
Q

translated the Bible to French

A

Peter waldo

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19
Q

Translated the Bible into English

A

John wycliffe

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20
Q

withdrawing from society and living in solitude to be free from sin

A

monasticism

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21
Q

women who practice monasticism

A

nuns

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22
Q

nuns who live completely alone

A

hermits

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23
Q

place where monks lived

A

monastery

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24
Q

place where nuns lived

A

Convents

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25
Q

head of monastery

A

Abbot

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26
Q

missionary monks

27
Q

2 prominent orders of friars

A

dominicans; franciscans

28
Q

first great Frankish ruler

29
Q

family of kings that ruled early ? empire; called “do-nothing” kings

A

marovingians

30
Q

Charles martel defeated moors in this battle

A

Battle of Tours

31
Q

Date of Battle of Tours

32
Q

son of charles martel

A

Pepin the Short

33
Q

What line of kings did Pepin the Short start

A

Carolingian line of kings

34
Q

A section of Italy given to the pope by Pepin

A

Papal States

35
Q

French for Charles the great

A

charlemagne

36
Q

Who’s empire was largest in europe since the romans

A

charlemagne

37
Q

charlemagne was crowned on Christmas Day in what year

38
Q

Treaty that formed modern nations of France and germany

A

Treaty of Verdun

39
Q

Third Carolingian ruler

A

Louis the Pious

40
Q

known as the scourge of europe

41
Q

north African muslims

42
Q

Most important viking settlement

43
Q

Who ruled Dutchies

44
Q

First of the Saxon line of German kings

A

Henry the Fowler

45
Q

Defeated magyars (in Saxon line)

A

Otto the Great

46
Q

Started Holy Roman Empire

A

Otto the Great

47
Q

German monarchy reached the peak of its power under this king

48
Q

The first of the Hohenstaufen line

A

Fredrick Barborossa

49
Q

Adopted the name “Holy Roman Empire”

A

Fredrick Barborossa

50
Q

Said that the Roman empire was “neither holy, nor roman, nor an empire”

51
Q

Castle in northern Italy the Pope was staying at when Henry asked for forgiveness

52
Q

the power of laymen (emperors and kings) to choose bishops and other church officials

A

Lay Investiture

53
Q

Name that Hildebrand took

A

Gregory VII

54
Q

took the papacy to the zenith of its power and influence

A

Innocent III

55
Q

Sanctioned the doctrine of transubstantiation

A

Fourth lateran council

56
Q

Instituted the Holy office of the inquisition

A

Innocent III

57
Q

a special court that judged matters of heracy

A

Holy Office of the Inquisition

58
Q

Wanted clergy to be taxed

A

Phillip the Fair

59
Q

official decree by pope

A

papal bull

60
Q

first major empire in Europe after the Roman Empire

61
Q

the moving of the papal court from rome to france

A

Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy

62
Q

divide between the popes and the cardinals

A

Great Schism

63
Q

threatened to excommunicate anyone who tried to exact taxes and any clergyman who paid them without papal approval

A

Boniface VIII

64
Q

the family of kings that ruled the early Frankish Empire(came after clovis)

A

Merovingians

10th grade history (38 decks)

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