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10th grade history > test 4 > Flashcards

test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what position did the petrine theory evolve into

A

pope

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2
Q

who did the apostles appoint to rule after them

A

bishop

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3
Q

means universal/one

A

catholic

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4
Q

government rules over civil issues, the church rules over religious issues; who created this?

A

doctrine of the two swords; Gelasius

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5
Q

appointed by christ

A

apostles

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6
Q

Peter was the first Bishop of the Roman Church

A

petrine theory

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7
Q

first medieval pope

A

Gregory I

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8
Q

religious actions for salvation (catholic)

A

sacraments

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9
Q

the belief that Eucharist turns into the body and blood of Jesus Christ

A

transubstantiation

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10
Q

being cut off from the sacraments

A

excommunication

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11
Q

belief that eucharist turns into blood and body of christ

A

transubstantiation

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12
Q

the apostles and other holy leaders from the Roman church

A

Saints

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13
Q

holy objects

A

relicts

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14
Q

certificate that decreased the time spent in purgatory

A

Indulgences

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15
Q

state after death? (couldn’t find exact definition)

A

purgatory

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16
Q

the Catholic bible

A

vulgate

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17
Q

council that banned bible

A

council of toulouse

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18
Q

translated the Bible to French

A

Peter waldo

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19
Q

Translated the Bible into English

A

John wycliffe

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20
Q

withdrawing from society and living in solitude to be free from sin

A

monasticism

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21
Q

women who practice monasticism

A

nuns

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22
Q

nuns who live completely alone

A

hermits

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23
Q

place where monks lived

A

monastery

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24
Q

place where nuns lived

A

Convents

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25
head of monastery
Abbot
26
missionary monks
friars
27
2 prominent orders of friars
dominicans; franciscans
28
first great Frankish ruler
clovis
29
family of kings that ruled early ? empire; called "do-nothing" kings
marovingians
30
Charles martel defeated moors in this battle
Battle of Tours
31
Date of Battle of Tours
732
32
son of charles martel
Pepin the Short
33
What line of kings did Pepin the Short start
Carolingian line of kings
34
A section of Italy given to the pope by Pepin
Papal States
35
French for Charles the great
charlemagne
36
Who's empire was largest in europe since the romans
charlemagne
37
charlemagne was crowned on Christmas Day in what year
800
38
Treaty that formed modern nations of France and germany
Treaty of Verdun
39
Third Carolingian ruler
Louis the Pious
40
known as the scourge of europe
Magyars
41
north African muslims
Moors
42
Most important viking settlement
Normandy
43
Who ruled Dutchies
dukes
44
First of the Saxon line of German kings
Henry the Fowler
45
Defeated magyars (in Saxon line)
Otto the Great
46
Started *Holy Roman Empire*
Otto the Great
47
German monarchy reached the peak of its power under this king
Henry IV
48
The first of the Hohenstaufen line
Fredrick Barborossa
49
Adopted the name "Holy Roman Empire"
Fredrick Barborossa
50
Said that the Roman empire was "neither holy, nor roman, nor an empire"
Voltair
51
Castle in northern Italy the Pope was staying at when Henry asked for forgiveness
Conossa
52
the power of laymen (emperors and kings) to choose bishops and other church officials
Lay Investiture
53
Name that Hildebrand took
Gregory VII
54
took the papacy to the zenith of its power and influence
Innocent III
55
Sanctioned the doctrine of transubstantiation
Fourth lateran council
56
Instituted the Holy office of the inquisition
Innocent III
57
a special court that judged matters of heracy
Holy Office of the Inquisition
58
Wanted clergy to be taxed
Phillip the Fair
59
official decree by pope
papal bull
60
first major empire in Europe after the Roman Empire
franks
61
the moving of the papal court from rome to france
Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy
62
divide between the popes and the cardinals
Great Schism
63
threatened to excommunicate anyone who tried to exact taxes and any clergyman who paid them without papal approval
Boniface VIII
64
the family of kings that ruled the early Frankish Empire(came after clovis)
Merovingians

10th grade history (49 decks)

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