ch 6 Flashcards
Called “The Dark Continent”
Africa
why was africa mostly unknown to the world until the 19th century
because of geography, climate, and size
largest desert in the world; covers the majority of North Africa
Sahara
second largest desert in the world
Kalahari Desert
most common climate (after desert); rough terrain with some plant life and long rainy and dry seasons
Savanna
longest mountain range
Atlas Mountains
tallest mountain in africa
Mt. Kilimanjaro
longest river
Nile
largest lake; source of the Nile River
Lake Victoria
the largest rift in the earth’s surface
Great Rift Valley
tear or break in the earth’s surface
Rift
what is great rift valley caused by
the flood
Covers most of the Middle East and Eastern Africa
Great Rift Valley
Descendants of Ham
Phut
paintings and drawings show they were advanced in art, politics, music etc
the phuts
greatest civilization in the interior of ancient Africa (modern day Sudan)
Cush
Cushite warrior who conquered Egypt
Piankhi
Two other names for cush
Nubia or Ethiopia
Helped rescue the prophet Jeremiah from prison
Ebed-Melech
Led to Christ by the Apostle Philip
Ethiopian Eunuch
first african on record to become a christian
Ethiopian Eunuch
East of Cush; modern day Ethiopia
Sabaea
Other names for Sabaea
Seba and Kingdom of Aksum
Two Roman Christian slaves who brought the gospel to Ethiopia in AD 300s
Edesius and Frumentius
church that was created in cush
orthodox
influential centers of christianity
alexandria, cyrene, carthage
from Cyrene in Lybia; carried the cross of Christ
Simon of Cyrene
Church leaders from Carthage were martyred for their faith
Turtullian and Cyprian
Who wrote the oldest surviving christian hymn and what is it called?
Clement of Alexandria ; “Shepherd of Tender Youth”
church father known for defending the deity of Christ
Athanasius
Bishop of the Christian church who defended the Gospel; great influence on future Protestant leaders
Augustine of Hippo
known for extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East
People of Punt
traded with Arabia for gold and slaves; ruled from A.D. 300-1200
Ghana
ruled after Ghana fell
Mali
Greatest ruler of Mahi empire
Mansa Musa
Important trading center in Mali
Timbuktu
ruled in West Africa
Songhai
Monopolized trade across the Sahara
Songhai
one of the greatest rulers of the Songhai empire
Askia the Great
led Kingdom of Benin
King Ewuare (the greatest ruler)
largest central African kingdom until the 1700s; Zimbabwe was their capital
Kingdom of the Kongo
Natural things and animals are inhabited by spirits
Animism