ch 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Called “The Dark Continent”

A

Africa

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2
Q

why was africa mostly unknown to the world until the 19th century

A

because of geography, climate, and size

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3
Q

largest desert in the world; covers the majority of North Africa

A

Sahara

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4
Q

second largest desert in the world

A

Kalahari Desert

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5
Q

most common climate (after desert); rough terrain with some plant life and long rainy and dry seasons

A

Savanna

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6
Q

longest mountain range

A

Atlas Mountains

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7
Q

tallest mountain in africa

A

Mt. Kilimanjaro

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8
Q

longest river

A

Nile

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9
Q

largest lake; source of the Nile River

A

Lake Victoria

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10
Q

the largest rift in the earth’s surface

A

Great Rift Valley

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11
Q

tear or break in the earth’s surface

A

Rift

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12
Q

what is great rift valley caused by

A

the flood

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13
Q

Covers most of the Middle East and Eastern Africa

A

Great Rift Valley

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14
Q

Descendants of Ham

A

Phut

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15
Q

paintings and drawings show they were advanced in art, politics, music etc

A

the phuts

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16
Q

greatest civilization in the interior of ancient Africa (modern day Sudan)

A

Cush

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17
Q

Cushite warrior who conquered Egypt

A

Piankhi

18
Q

Two other names for cush

A

Nubia or Ethiopia

19
Q

Helped rescue the prophet Jeremiah from prison

A

Ebed-Melech

20
Q

Led to Christ by the Apostle Philip

A

Ethiopian Eunuch

21
Q

first african on record to become a christian

A

Ethiopian Eunuch

22
Q

East of Cush; modern day Ethiopia

A

Sabaea

23
Q

Other names for Sabaea

A

Seba and Kingdom of Aksum

24
Q

Two Roman Christian slaves who brought the gospel to Ethiopia in AD 300s

A

Edesius and Frumentius

25
Q

church that was created in cush

A

orthodox

26
Q

influential centers of christianity

A

alexandria, cyrene, carthage

27
Q

from Cyrene in Lybia; carried the cross of Christ

A

Simon of Cyrene

28
Q

Church leaders from Carthage were martyred for their faith

A

Turtullian and Cyprian

29
Q

Who wrote the oldest surviving christian hymn and what is it called?

A

Clement of Alexandria ; “Shepherd of Tender Youth”

30
Q

church father known for defending the deity of Christ

A

Athanasius

31
Q

Bishop of the Christian church who defended the Gospel; great influence on future Protestant leaders

A

Augustine of Hippo

32
Q

known for extensive trade with Asia and the Middle East

A

People of Punt

33
Q

traded with Arabia for gold and slaves; ruled from A.D. 300-1200

A

Ghana

34
Q

ruled after Ghana fell

A

Mali

35
Q

Greatest ruler of Mahi empire

A

Mansa Musa

36
Q

Important trading center in Mali

A

Timbuktu

37
Q

ruled in West Africa

A

Songhai

38
Q

Monopolized trade across the Sahara

A

Songhai

39
Q

one of the greatest rulers of the Songhai empire

A

Askia the Great

40
Q

led Kingdom of Benin

A

King Ewuare (the greatest ruler)

41
Q

largest central African kingdom until the 1700s; Zimbabwe was their capital

A

Kingdom of the Kongo

42
Q

Natural things and animals are inhabited by spirits

A

Animism