Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections Flashcards

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1
Q

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections or RSV

sin sish ill

syn cytial

A

a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms

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1
Q

Signs and Symptoms

A

a. runny nose
b. may have fever
c. cough
d. wheezing
e. difficulty breathing
f. bluish color around lipsNot enough O2

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2
Q

Causative Agent

A

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

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3
Q

Pathogenesis

A

1-infects respiratory tract epithelium
2-inflamed bronchioles partially plugged

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4
Q

characteristic

A

1-high risk of secondary infections
2-leading cause of serious lower respiratory tract infections of infants & young children
3- usually mild in healthy children & adults
4- no lasting immunity

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5
Q

infects respiratory tract epithelium causing:

A

(1) cell death
(2) cells slough off

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6
Q

inflamed bronchioles partially plugged
from ____________causes_________

A

(1) from sloughed cells, mucous, & fluid
(2) causes wheezing

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7
Q

transmission

A

a. inhalation

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8
Q

increase risk at :

A

leading cause of serious lower respiratory tract infections of infants & young children

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9
Q

can cause:

A

(1) serious disease in elderly
(2) healthcare-associated epidemics

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10
Q

Prevention

A

1-monoclonal Ab (passive immunity)
for underlying illness/infants
2-healthcare-associated : strict isolation

you will remain in the room=strict isolation

s tric t iso leh shn=عزلة صارمة / mano klon ill

strict isolation /mono clon al

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11
Q

peak time

A

in late fall to early spring, peaking in mid-winter

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12
Q

incubation time

A

1-4 days

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13
Q
A
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