ch 27 part 5 vocabulary

Question 1

STIs

Answer 1

sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They are usually spread during vaginal, oral, or anal sex

Question 2

Testes

ts/tees

testes

Answer 2

the part of the reproductive system in men
that makes sperm and hormones. They’re located outside your body

asprm=sperm=حيوانات منويه

Question 3

Elementary bodies

Answer 3

metabolically inactive. They infect the host when the cell ingests them
differentiate into reticulate bodies

Question 4

reticulate bodies

re/tik/ylt

re/tic/u/late

Answer 4

metabolically active but noninfectious

Question 5

lysis

lie/ss

lysis

Answer 5

تحلل

Question 6

The reticulate bodies rely on the host cell for

Answer 6

adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

adna seen tri phosphate

Question 7

reticulate bodies divide by to induce:

Answer 7

binary fission and induce a host immune response

binreh fission الانشطار الثنائي

binary fission

Question 8

notifiable

nohta/fible

not/ifi/able

Answer 8

which must be reported to the public health authorities

Question 9

ectopic

Eik tohpic خارجي

ectopic

Question 10

infertility

N/fr/tility عقم

infertility

Answer 10

not being able to get pregnant (conceive) after one year (or longer) of unprotected sex

Question 11

scar tissue

scar=اثر الجرح

Answer 11

the connective tissue forming a scar

Question 12

The fallopian tubes

Answer 12

between the ovaries and the uterus in the female pelvis. function as channels for oocyte transport and fertilization

Question 13

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Answer 13

an infection or inflammation of organs affecting the female reproductive system (such as the uterus, vagina and fallopian tubes)

Question 14

ectopic pregnancy

Answer 14

occurs when a fertilized egg grows outside of the uterus. Almost all ectopic pregnancies—more than 90%—occur in a fallopian tube. As the pregnancy grows, it can cause the tube to burst (rupture). A rupture can cause major internal bleeding. This can be a life-threatening emergency that needs immediate surgery.

Question 15

carriers

care/yrs

Answer 15

a person or thing that carries or delivers something

Question 16

monogamy

mnah/gmeeh زواج من شخص واحد

monogamy

Answer 16

a relationship with only one partner at a time, rather than multiple partners

Question 17

condoms

con/dms واقي الذكري

condoms

Answer 17

rubber covering worn over the penis during sexual intercourse especially to prevent pregnanc

rahbr =ممحاة

rubber

Question 18

neonatal chlamydial pneumonia

ne/u/nehtl

ne/o/natal

Question 19

conjunctivitis

Answer 19

more commonly known as “pink eye,” is a very common disease. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, clear layer that covers the white surface of the eye and the inner eyelid.