ch 27 part 9 reviews Flashcards

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1
Q

disease 9

A

Human Papillomavirus STIs

human papil o ma virus

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2
Q

characterized by :

A

warts on
external & internal genitalia

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3
Q

Causative Agent :

A

human papillomavirus (HPV)

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4
Q

enters epithelium through __________

A

microscopic abrasions

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5
Q

associated with :

A

cervical cancer

سرطان عنق الرحم

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6
Q

pathogenosis of HPV

A

enters epithelim via microscopic abrasion
infects deep layer of epithelium
establishes latency

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7
Q

epidemology

transmisson :

A

readily spread by sexual intercourse & oral sex
b. asymptomatic person can transfer the virus
c. history of multiple partners most important risk factor
be transferred to newborns at birth & develop warts

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8
Q

be transferred to newborns at birth & develop warts that leads to :

A

block respiratory tract

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9
Q

prevention :

A

abstinence
b. condoms do not always give full protection
monogamy
d. vaccine to protect against HPV types

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10
Q

condoms do not always give full protection in HPV why :

A

virus can be transmitted by exposure to areas not covered by condom

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11
Q

vaccine to protect against HPV types responsible for __________% HPV-associated cancers ________genital warts

A

~70% &~90%

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12
Q

treatment :

A

laser treatment
b. freezing with liquid nitrogen
c. surgical excision
d. acid treatment
e. external: creams & ointments
f. does not cure infection so can recur
g. regress over time

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