ch 27 part 10 vocabulary

Question 1

AIDs

Answer 1

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the most advanced stage of the disease

Question 2

HIV

Answer 2

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the body’s immune system

Question 3

coincides

cown side

coin cides

Answer 3

يتزامن او يتوافق

Question 4

retroviral

rt roh viral

re tro viral

Answer 4

الفيروسات عكسيه
virus that uses RNA as its genomic material. Upon infection with a retrovirus, a cell converts the retroviral RNA into DNA, which in turn is inserted into the DNA of the host cell. The cell then produces more retroviruses, which infect other cells

Question 5

Genomics

gnoh mk

gen o mic

Answer 5

is the study of the total or part of the genetic or epigenetic

Question 6

predictor

prd ic tr

predictor

Answer 6

تنبأ

Question 7

progression

pro gra shn

pro-gress ion

Answer 7

تطور

Question 8

opportunistic

ober chn is tic

opp or tun is tic

Answer 8

انتهازي

Question 9

CD4 T lymphocytes

Answer 9

a part of the human T-lymphocyte cells that are produced in the bone marrow and eventually mature in the thymus. They circulate the body to fight against bacteria, viruses, and other organisms

Question 10

glycoprotein

Answer 10

molecules that comprise protein and carbohydrate chains that are involved in many physiological functions including immunity. Many viruses have glycoproteins that help them enter bodily cells, but can also serve to be important therapeutic or preventative targets

Question 11

Matrix Proteins

maih trx

mat rix

Answer 11

a protein that forms layer on the inside of the viral envelope. Matrix proteins play important roles in virus assembly, as they form links or bridge between nucleocapsids/cores and the envelope

Question 12

capsid

cap sd

cap sid

Answer 12

the protein shell of a virus, enclosing its genetic materia

Question 13

stabilizes

stable ize zz

stable

Answer 13

يوازن

Question 14

integrase

N tea grase

inte grase

Answer 14

An enzyme found in HIV (and other retroviruses). HIV uses integrase to insert (integrate) its viral DNA into the DNA of the host CD4 cell. Integration is a crucial step in the HIV life cycle and is blocked by a class of antiretroviral (ARV) HIV drugs called integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs).

Question 15

polymerase

pol M rase

Answer 15

an enzyme
synthesizes long chains of polymers or nucleic acids

Question 16

titer

ti tr

titer

Answer 16

عيار