ch 27 part 1 review Flashcards
URINARY TRACT INFECTION or UTI
disease 1 associated with Bladder Infection or inflammation of the bladder
Bacterial Cystitis
التهاب المثانة البكتيري
bac/teer/ial/css/ti/tis
bacterial cy/stitis or cyst/itis
can be asymptomatic, especially with:
children
elderly
catheter
cath/atr
cathe/ter
signs of severity onset?
burning pain on urination
urgency
increase in frequency of small amounts
urine
color : pale red color from blood
odor : often has bad odor
cloudy
urine is cloudy from ?
accumulation of leukocytes
bladder infection could develop to kidney infection how?
bacteria E. coli, get into the tube that carries urine out of your body (urethra).
The bacteria travel up to your bladder, causing cystitis, and then up into your kidneys
kidney infection called :
pyelonephritis
pi/lone/phrits
py/e/lone/phritis
symptoms of kidney infection :
fever & chills
(2) vomiting
(3) back pain overlying the kidneys
Causative Agent?
E coli
pathogenosis
bacteria E coli attach to receptors on bladder epithelial cells causing?
and inflammatory response
cell death
sloughing of cells
bladder infection affect women mostly why?
short urethra
sexual intercourse moves bacteria from urethra into bladder
why is diaphragm could make infection worse?
compress urethra
slow urine flow
Treatment
Short term : antibiotics usually sufficient
long term : longer treatment for pyelonephritis
men has enlarged prostate gland in middle age which lead to ?
compresses urethra
difficult to fully empty bladder
biofilm in men will form in ?
within or on catheter
