Nutritional Pharmacology - ACE Inhibitors, Angiotensin II Antagonists & Statins Flashcards
1
Q
Q: What are ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin II antagonists used for?
A
They are used to treat heart failure and hypertension.
2
Q
Q: What are some examples of ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin II antagonists?
A
ACE inhibitors include ramipril, lisinopril, and captopril. Angiotensin II antagonists include losartan and candesartan.
3
Q
What are the contraindications of using ACE inhibitors?
A
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and previous allergic reactions.
4
Q
Q: What is a common side effect specific to ACE inhibitors?
A
A: Persistent dry cough due to bradykinin buildup and angioedema.
5
Q
Q: Why should potassium-rich foods be avoided when taking ACE inhibitors?
A
They may lead to hyperkalemia unless a diuretic that lowers potassium is also taken.
