Herbal Medicine: Herbs for the respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

What are the key herbal actions that support the respiratory system?

A

Anti-catarrhal (reduces phlegm), diaphoretic (promotes sweating), expectorant (facilitates removal of catarrh), antimicrobial (destroys microorganisms), antispasmodic (relaxes bronchial smooth muscle).

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2
Q

What part of Thyme is used medicinally?

A

The leaves and flowers.

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3
Q

What are the key constituents of Thyme?

A

Volatile oils (thymol, carvacrol).

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4
Q

What are the main actions of Thyme?

A

Expectorant, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory; useful for colds, sore throat, bronchitis, coughs, asthma, oral and GI dysbiosis, dyspepsia.

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5
Q

What is the recommended intake of Thyme?

A

3–12 g/day dried herb (infusion); also as a gargle or mouthwash.

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6
Q

What is a safety consideration for Thyme?

A

Recognized as safe when used as an infusion.

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7
Q

What part of Cinnamon is used for medicinal purposes?

A

The inner bark.

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8
Q

What are the key constituents of Cinnamon?

A

Volatile oil (4%), tannins.

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9
Q

What are the main actions of Cinnamon?

A

Warming diaphoretic, antiseptic, carminative; beneficial for weak digestion, nausea, poor circulation, diabetes, parasites, high cholesterol, low mood.

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10
Q

What is the recommended intake of Cinnamon?

A

1–2 teaspoons daily (added to food or decocted).

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11
Q

What is a safety consideration for Cinnamon?

A

Use caution with anti-diabetic drugs due to additive effects.

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12
Q

What part of Sage is used medicinally?

A

The leaves.

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13
Q

What are the key constituents of Sage?

A

Volatile oil (including thujone).

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14
Q

What are the main actions of Sage?

A

Antispasmodic, antimicrobial, anti-cancer, antioxidant; helpful for respiratory infections, gingivitis, cognition, menopausal sweats.

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15
Q

What is the recommended intake of Sage?

A

3–12 g/day dried leaf (infusion); also used in mouthwash.

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16
Q

What is a safety consideration for Sage?

A

Contraindicated in pregnancy/lactation in therapeutic amounts; caution with long-term use (thujone).

17
Q

What part of Garlic is used for medicinal purposes?

A

The bulb.

18
Q

What are the key constituents of Garlic?

A

Sulfur compounds, especially allicin.

19
Q

What are the main actions of Garlic?

A

Antibacterial, antifungal, anti-parasitic; immune-boosting, mucolytic, antioxidant; beneficial for colds, flu, bronchitis, atherosclerosis, hypertension.

20
Q

What is the recommended intake of Garlic?

A

1-2 fresh cloves daily.

21
Q

What is a safety consideration for Garlic?

A

Caution with anticoagulants, antihypertensives, and during pregnancy (high doses).