Herbal Medicine: External Applications Flashcards
How are infused oils made, and what are they used for?
Infused oils are made by steeping herbs in oil using a double boiler. They are used for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and healing properties.
What is Calendula oil used for?
Calendula oil is antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and promotes tissue healing. It is effective for dry skin and wounds.
What is Comfrey oil known for?
Comfrey oil reduces inflammation and promotes healing for sprains, strains, and arthritis due to allantoin, which increases cell proliferation.
What is Garlic oil effective against?
Garlic oil has antimicrobial properties and is effective against fungal skin infections.
What should you avoid when using infused oils on the skin?
Avoid applying oils to hot, inflamed skin.
How are essential oils extracted, and how should they be used?
Essential oils are extracted through steam distillation and are highly concentrated. They should be used externally, blended into remedies, and not taken internally or applied undiluted (except for tea tree or lavender oil).
What is the maximum dosage for essential oils in external remedies?
The maximum dosage is 20 drops per 100 g (3.4 oz).
What is an ointment, and what is it used for?
An ointment is a thick, greasy mixture of infused oils with beeswax or cocoa butter, suitable for dry, cracked skin.
What are creams, and when are they used?
Creams are made by mixing infused oils with water and emulsifying wax. They are moisturizing and ideal for skin complaints and wounds.
What is the difference between creams and lotions?
Lotions have a higher water content than creams, making them thinner and more cooling, ideal for hot, inflamed skin.
What is a poultice, and how is it applied?
A poultice is made by crushing herbs and applying them directly to the skin, held in place by a bandage.
What is Comfrey leaf poultice used for?
Comfrey leaf poultice reduces musculoskeletal inflammation and speeds fracture healing.
What is Plantain leaf poultice used for?
Plantain leaf poultice soothes skin inflammation, bruises, bites, and stings. It reduces inflammation and promotes healing.
What is a compress, and how is it used?
A compress is a cloth soaked in a herbal infusion or decoction and applied to the skin. It is used for skin conditions like those treated with calendula flower compresses.
