Diagnostics - DUTCH Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the DUTCH Test?

A

The DUTCH (Dried Urine Test for Comprehensive Hormones) is a urine test measuring various hormones and their metabolites.

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2
Q

Which laboratories offer the DUTCH Test?

A

The DUTCH Test is offered by Genova and ZRT.

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3
Q

When is the DUTCH Test recommended?

A

It is recommended for evaluating reproductive hormone imbalances (e.g., low libido, PMS, irregular or painful periods), especially when stress is suspected.

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4
Q

What hormones does the DUTCH Test measure?

A

It tests metabolites of major hormones like estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and cortisol.

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5
Q

What is crucial for accurately interpreting a DUTCH Test?

A

Knowledge of the patient’s menstrual history and stage (e.g., menopause, pregnancy) and any hormone-altering medications is crucial for accurate interpretation.

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6
Q

What do the metabolic pathways in the DUTCH Test indicate?

A

They indicate potential hormonal disruptions, guiding treatment options. Results are organized by metabolic pathways to identify impacted areas and possible remedies.

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7
Q

What are the three main estrogens tested in the DUTCH Test?

A

The three main estrogens are E1 (Estrone), E2 (Estradiol), and E3 (Estriol).

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8
Q

What are the three phase I pathways for estrogen metabolism?

A
  1. 2-OH pathway: Safest due to anti-cancer properties.
  2. 4-OH pathway: Most genotoxic, producing reactive DNA-damaging products (quinones).
  3. 16-OH pathway: Creates the most potent estrogenic metabolites
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9
Q

How does phase II detoxification affect estrogens?

A

Phase II detoxification can deactivate and eliminate 4-OH and 2-OH estrogens via methylation.

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