Module 6-free range and grass fed Flashcards

1
Q

what is the free-range and grass-fed market

A

The “free-range” and “grass-fed” markets are specialty niche markets that serve a public willing to pay more to purchase these products

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2
Q

it costs more to raise animals in this market. how do farmers turn a profit

A

The higher costs of production, higher mortality, and lower productivity are offset by higher consumer prices and production for these markets can be more profitable than conventional production methods

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3
Q

does this market contribute much to food security

A

higher resource requirements and higher costs to consumers mean that these products do not contribute to food security for those in need.

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4
Q

why isn’t grass fed most of the time more sustainable

A

the higher land resource requirements render the systems unsustainable if they are considered as replacements for conventional production systems

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5
Q

what is the wheel of chicken

A

something chicken farmers came up that explains what the designations on the labels for chicken mean

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6
Q

for the wheel of chicken do some of the designations actually differentiate from a chicken being purchased from any other chicken that would be purchased without such a label

A

no

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7
Q

what is grass-finished or 100 percent grass-fed beef

A

Grass-finished or 100 percent grass-fed beef comes from cattle that have not been fed grain

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8
Q

how is most beef finished in Canada

A

Most Canadian cattle are finished on a diet that includes grain.

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9
Q

what is the difference between grass-finished beef and pasture finished beef

A

Grass-finished beef is not necessarily the same as pasture-finished beef; feedlots providing only dried forage (hay) to finishing beef are also producing grass-finished beef. Pasture-finished beef is produced by cattle not confined to a feedlot.

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10
Q

what is the Certified Humane® Raised & Handled logo

A

the website states “when you see the logo on a product, you can be assured that the food products have come from operations that meet precise, objective standards for farm animal treatment.”

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11
Q

how do producers become certified humane

A

Producers seeking the Certified Humane designation must register with the company that ensures its standards are met through farm inspections.

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12
Q

egg designation: regular brown or white eggs

A

hens are housed in small group settings

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13
Q

egg designation: enriched colony or furnished eggs

A

hens are housed in a small group setting with amenities such as perches and curtained off area where the hens lay their eggs

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14
Q

egg designation: eggs from hens fed a vegetarian diet

A

hens are red a diet containing only ingredients of plant origin; this is a special case because hens are omnavores

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15
Q

egg designation: free-run eggs

A

hens roam the entire barn floor and have access to the outdoors when weather permits; outdoors is seasonal in Canada

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16
Q

egg designation: organic eggs

A

hens are raised in a free-range system with access to the outdoors and are fed certified organic feed. farmers must follow the Canadian organic standards regulated by the Canadian food agency