Lesson 6C (Part 5) Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the cervix project into?

A

The vagina on an angle

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2
Q

Why is the anterior wall of the vagina shorter than the posterior wall?

A

Because the cervix projects into the vagina on an angle

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3
Q

Fornix

A

Is the recess of the vagina around the cervix

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4
Q

What fornix is longer in the vagina?

A

The posterior fornix

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5
Q

Why is the posterior fornix longer than the anterior fornix?

A

Due to the cervical angle

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6
Q

What is the posterior fornix related to?

A

The rectouterine pouch

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7
Q

What could happen if the rectouterine pouch is penetrated by a surgical instrument?

A

It could inadvertently perforate the peritoneum

- possibly result in a hemorrhage and peritonitis

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8
Q

What are 8 examples of external female genitalia?

A
  1. Vulva
  2. Mons pubis
  3. Labia majora
  4. Labia minora
  5. Clitoris
  6. Vestibule
  7. Urethral orifice
  8. Paraurethral and greater vestibular glands
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9
Q

What is another term for the vulva?

A

Pudendum

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10
Q

Vulva

A

Is a collective term referring to all portions of the external genitalia

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11
Q

Mons pubis

A

Is a subcutaneous fat pad where pubic hair grows during puberty

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12
Q

Where is the mons pubis located?

A

Anterior to the symphysis pubis

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13
Q

Labia majora

A

Two large folds of the skin of the vulva with subcutaneous fat

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14
Q

Where is the labia majora located?

A

At the lateral margins of the vulva

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15
Q

Labia minora

A

Two thin, delicate folds of skin

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16
Q

Where is the labia minora located?

A

Medial to the labia majora but lateral to the urethral and vaginal openings

17
Q

What happens when the labia minor and majora unite anteriorly?

A

It forms the prepuce over the clitoris

18
Q

Where is the clitoris?

A

Inferior to the mons pubis and between the anterior ends of the labia minora

19
Q

Where is the vestibule?

A

It is a narrow cleft between the labia minora

20
Q

What is the vestibule bordered by?

A

By the clitoris at the anterior edge

21
Q

Where does the urethral orifice open into?

A

The anterior portion of the vestibule

22
Q

Where does the vaginal orifice open within?

A

The vestibule

- posterior to the urethra

23
Q

What do the paraurethral and greater vestibular glands do?

A

They secrete mucous for lubrication

24
Q

Where are the paraurethral and greater vestibular glands located?

A

On either side of the urethral and vaginal orifices

25
Q

Which of the 2 fornices of the vagina is closely related to the rectouterine pouch?

A

The posterior fornices

26
Q

What peritoneal ligaments extend laterally from the uterine body to attach it to the pelvic floor?

A

The cardinal ligament