Lesson 6B (Part 3) Flashcards

1
Q

What muscle makes up the anal triangle?

A

The sphincter ani muscle

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2
Q

What does the sphincter ani muscle surround?

A

The anal canal

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3
Q

What are 3 extrapelvic muscles?

A
  1. Gluteus maximus
  2. Gluteus medius
  3. Gluteus minimus
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4
Q

What extrapelvic muscle is most anterior?

A

The gluteus minimus

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5
Q

What extrapelvic muscle is most lateral?

A

The gluteus medius

- forms part of the but

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6
Q

What extrapelvic muscle is most posterior?

A

The gluteus maximus

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7
Q

What muscle forms the anterolateral wall of the minor pelvis?

A

Obturator internus

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8
Q

Which muscles fill the greater sciatic notch?

A

The piriformis

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9
Q

Which muscles fill the lesser sciatic notch?

A

The obturator internus

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10
Q

What are the 2 muscles of the pelvic diaphragm?

A
  1. Levator ani

2. Coccygenuous

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11
Q

What level does the aorta bifurcate?

A

L4

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12
Q

Where do to iliacs bifurcate?

A

L5-S1

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13
Q

What do the iliacs bifurcate into?

A

Internal and external iliac arteries

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14
Q

What does the external iliac follow?

A

The pelvic brim

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15
Q

What does the external iliac eventually become?

A

The femoral artery

- legs

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16
Q

What does the internal iliac arteries supply? (2)

A
  1. Pelvic wall
  2. Pelvic organs
  • true pelvis
17
Q

How is blood rained from the pelvis?

A

Through the internal iliac veins and its tributaries

18
Q

Where does the aorta course after it bifurcates?

A

Over the SI joints

- L5/S1