Lesson 5A (Part 3) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 pancreatic ducts?

A
  1. Main pancreatic duct

2. Accessory pancreatic duct

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2
Q

What is another word for the main pancreatic duct?

A

Duct of Wirsung

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3
Q

What is another word for the accessory pancreatic duct?

A

Duct of Santorini

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4
Q

Where does the duct of wirsung begin and empty?

A

Beings at the tail of the pancreas and moves through the pancreas to empy into the descending duodenum

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5
Q

Where is the accessory duct?

A

It is a branch off of the main pancreatic duct that enters the duodenum superior to where the main duct enters

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6
Q

What does the pancreas produce?

A

Insulin

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7
Q

What does papilla mean?

A

Excreting something

- like a nipple

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8
Q

What does the minor papilla duct release?

A

Insulin from the duct of santorini

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9
Q

Where does the major papilla come from?

A

The main pancreatic duct

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10
Q

Where are the right and left hepatic ducts located?

A

In the liver

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11
Q

What do the right and left hepatic ducts do?

A

Drain the lobes of the liver of bile

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12
Q

Where do the left and right hepatic ducts join?

A

At the level of the liver hilum

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13
Q

What is a hilum referred to as?

A

A doorway

- porta hepatis

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14
Q

What do the left and right hepatic ducts join to form?

A

The common hepatic duct

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15
Q

What does the common hepatic duct become as it moves inferiorly?

A

The common bile duct

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16
Q

When does the common hepatic duct become the common bile duct?

A

After receiving the cystic duct from the gallbladder

17
Q

Where does the cystic duct extend from?

A

The gallbladders neck and meets the common hepatic duct

- creating the common bile duct

18
Q

Where is the cystic duct located compared to the liver?

A

On the inferior surface of the liver

19
Q

Where does the common bile duct enter?

A

The descending duodenum near the head of the pancreas

20
Q

What does the common bile duct enter through to get to the duodenum?

A

Sphincter of Oddi

21
Q

Where does the common bile duct run in references to the portion of the bulb of the duodenum and the pancreatic head?

A

Posteriorly

22
Q

Where are kidneys located in reference to the diaphragm?

A

Inferior

23
Q

Is the kidney intro or retro peritoneal?

A

Retriperitoneal

24
Q

What are the superior portions of the kidney protected by?

A

The 11th and 12th ribs

25
Q

Which kidney is normally more superior? Why?

A
  1. Left kidney

2. Because the right lobe of the liver comes down a lot moe pushing the other organs down with it

26
Q

What are the 2 borders of the kindey’s?

A
  1. Meidal
    - concave
  2. Lateral
    - convex
  • bean shaped