Lesson 3B (Part 3) Flashcards

1
Q

Which lobe out of the entire liver is the smallest?

A

Caudate lobe

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2
Q

Why is the caudate lobe different from all the other lobes?

A

It as one arterial and venous blood flow independent of the other lobes

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3
Q

What is the caudate lobe covered by?

A

Peritoneum of the lesser sac

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4
Q

What is the caudate lobe between?

A

IVC and the portal vein

- squeezes through

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5
Q

What is the anterior boundary of the quadrate lobe?

A

Anterior margin of the liver

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6
Q

What is the posterior boundary of the liver?

A

Porta heaptis

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7
Q

What is the right boundary of the quadrate lobe?

A

Gall bladder fossa

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8
Q

What is the left boundary of the quadrate lobe?

A

Fossa for ligamentum teres

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9
Q

Where is the quadrate lobe in between?

A

Fissure and the gallbladder

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10
Q

What are liver ligaments made out of?

A

Double folds of peritoneum that reflects off of the liver and hold it in place within the abdominal cavity

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11
Q

What does the falciform ligament connect?

A

The liver anteriorly to the diaphragm

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12
Q

What does the ligamentum tere connect?

A

The umbilicus

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13
Q

What do the right and left anterior and posterior ligament connect?

A

Liver to the diaphragm

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14
Q

What do the right and left triangular ligaments connect?

A

Liver to the diaphragm

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15
Q

What does the falciform ligament do?

A

Divides the right and left lobes anatomically

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16
Q

What does the falciform ligament turn into as it goes more superior?

A

Right and left coronary ligament

17
Q

What is the ligamentum teres?

A

The obliterated umbilical vein

- prenatal

18
Q

What is another name for the ligamentum teres?

A

Round ligament

19
Q

Where does the ligamentum teres run?

A

In the free edge of the falciform ligament

20
Q

Where does the round ligament lie?

A

In the left fissure between the medial and lateral left lobe
- surgically

21
Q

Where is the coronary ligaments located?

A

Anteriorsuperior of the liver surface

- think coronary = heart

22
Q

What does the coronary ligament surround?

A

The bare area

23
Q

What does the coronary ligaments become after it converges posterolaterally?

A

Left and right triangular ligaments

24
Q

Where does the ligamentum venosum run?

A

From the porta hepatis of the liver and then reaches to the IVC

25
Q

What does the ligamentum venosum have a remnant of?

A

The ductus venosus of the fetal circulation

- often obliterated in adults, but the fissure remains

26
Q

Where does the ligamentum venosum lie?

A

Within the fissure on the inferior surface of the liver

27
Q

What does the ligamentum venosum separate?

A

The caudate lobe from the left lobe

28
Q

Is the caudate lobe intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal?

A

Intraperitoneal

29
Q

Is the IVC intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal?

A

Retroperitoneal

30
Q

What is the bare area surrounded by?

A

The anterior and posterior coronary ligaments